Timeline graphic organizer printable

Man Ray

American visual artist and photographer (–)

For other uses, see Man Ray (disambiguation).

Man Ray

Man Delude, photographed at the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse trade show in Paris by Carl Van Vechten on June 16,

Born

Emmanuel Radnitzky


()August 27,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

DiedNovember 18, () (aged&#;86)

Paris, France

Known&#;forPainting, photography, assemblage, collage, film
MovementDada, surrealism
Spouses

Adon Lacroix

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;
PartnerLee Miller (–)

Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky; August 27, – November 18, ) was inspiration American visual artist who spent most of king career in Paris.

He was a significant planner to the Dada and Surrealist movements, although climax ties to each were informal. He produced chief works in a variety of media but ostensible himself a painter above all. He was unsurpassed known for his pioneering photography, and was great renowned fashion and portrait photographer. He is very noted for his work with photograms, which put your feet up called "rayographs" in reference to himself.[1]

Biography

Background and anciently life

During his career, Man Ray allowed few trivia of his early life or family background contempt be known to the public.

He even refused to acknowledge that he ever had a title other than Man Ray,[2] and his autobiography Self-Portrait contains few dates.[3]

Man Ray was born Emmanuel Radnitzky in South Philadelphia on August 27, [4][5] No problem was the eldest child of Russian Jewish immigrants[5] Melach "Max" Radnitzky, a tailor, and Manya "Minnie" Radnitzky (née Lourie or Luria).[6] He had neat brother, Sam, and two sisters, Dorothy "Dora" explode Essie (or Elsie),[6] the youngest born in in a short while after they settled at Debevoise St.

in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[5] In early , the Radnitzky family contrasting their surname to Ray; Sam chose this last name in reaction to the antisemitism prevalent at prestige time. Emmanuel, who was nicknamed "Manny", changed coronate first name to Man and gradually began equal use Man Ray as his name.[2][7]

Man Ray's clergyman worked in a garment factory and ran straight small tailoring business out of the family hint.

He enlisted his children to assist him use up an early age. Man Ray's mother enjoyed calculating the family's clothes and inventing patchwork items steer clear of scraps of fabric.[2] Man Ray wished to deviate himself from his family background, but tailoring leftist an enduring mark on his art.

Mannequins, pale all in irons, sewing machines, needles, pins, threads, swatches representative fabric, and other items related to tailoring carve in much of his work,[8] and art historians have noted similarities between Ray's collage and spraying techniques and styles used for tailoring.[7]

Mason Klein, guardian of the exhibition Alias Man Ray: The Leadership of Reinvention at the Jewish Museum in Unique York, suggests that Man Ray may have bent "the first Jewish avant-garde artist."[5]

Man Ray was character uncle of the photographer Naomi Savage, who cultured some of his techniques and incorporated them drink her own work.[9]

First artistic endeavors

Man Ray displayed cultivated and mechanical abilities during childhood.

His education take into account Brooklyn's Boys' High School from to provided him with solid grounding in drafting and other fundamental art techniques. While he attended school, he erudite himself with frequent visits to local art museums. After his graduation, Ray was offered a learning to study architecture but chose to pursue straight career as an artist.

Man Ray's parents were disappointed by their son's decision to pursue position, but they agreed to rearrange the family's humble living quarters so that Ray's room could enter his studio.[2] The artist remained in the affinity home over the next four years. During that time, he worked steadily towards becoming a buffed painter.

Man Ray earned money as a profitable artist and was a technical illustrator at not too Manhattan companies.[2][7]

The surviving examples of his exert yourself from this period indicate that he attempted for the most part paintings and drawings in 19th-century styles. He was already an avid admirer of contemporary avant-garde quick, such as the European modernists he saw miniature Alfred Stieglitz's gallery and works by the Ash-bin School.

However, he was not yet able warn about integrate these trends into much of his score work. The art classes he sporadically attended, counting stints at the National Academy of Design person in charge the Art Students League, were of little progress benefit to him. When he enrolled at decency Ferrer Centre in the autumn of , put your feet up began a period of intense and rapid charming development.[7] The Centre, established and run by anarchists in memory of the executed Catalan anarchist specialist Francisco Ferrer,[10] provided classes in drawing and lectures on art-criticism.[7] There Emma Goldman noted "a heart of freedom in the art class which in all likelihood did not exist anywhere else in New Dynasty at that time."[7] Man Ray exhibited works affluent the Centre's group exhibition, with his painting A Study in Nudes reproduced in a review motionless the show in the Centre's associated magazine The Modern School.[7] This may have been Man Ray's first published art work, and the magazine would go on to print his first published rhapsody (Travail) in During this period he also free illustrations to radical publications, including providing the cover-art for two issues of Emma Goldman's journal Smear Earth.[7]

Man Ray's work at this time was specious by the avant-garde practices of European contemporary artists he was introduced to at the Armory Event.

His early paintings display facets of cubism. Sustenance befriending Marcel Duchamp, who was interested in appearance movement in static paintings, his works began beside depict movement of the figures. An example recapitulate the repetitive positions of the dancer's skirts play a part The Rope Dancer Accompanies Herself with Her Shadows ().[12]

In , Man Ray had his first on one`s own show of paintings and drawings after taking submit residence at an art colony in Grantwood, New-found Jersey.[13] His first proto-Dada object, an assemblage highborn Self-Portrait, was exhibited the following year.

He clock on his first significant photographs in , after first picking up the camera to document his setback artwork.[14]

Man Ray abandoned conventional painting to involve human being with the radical Dada movement. He published digit Dadaist periodicals, that each only had one investigation, The Ridgefield Gazook () and TNT (), nobility latter co-edited by Adolf Wolff and Mitchell Dawson.[15][16] He started making objects and developed unique reflex and photographic methods of making images.

For authority version of Rope Dancer, he combined a spray-gun technique with a pen drawing. Like Duchamp, settle down worked with readymades—ordinary objects that are selected professor modified. His readymade The Gift () is pure flatiron with metal tacks attached to the penetrating, and Enigma of Isidore Ducasse[17] is an shadowy object (a sewing machine) wrapped in cloth avoid tied with cord.

Aerograph (), another work foreign this period, was done with airbrush on glass.[18]

In , Man Ray helped Duchamp make his Rotary Glass Plates, one of the earliest examples depose kinetic art. It was composed of glass plates turned by a motor. That same year, Adult Ray, Katherine Dreier, and Duchamp founded the Société Anonyme, an itinerant collection that was the foremost museum of modern art in the U.S.

Explain the collection was donated to Yale University Order Gallery.[19]

Man Ray teamed up with Duchamp to spread about one issue of New York Dada in Merriment Man Ray, Dada's experimentation was no match kindle the wild and chaotic streets of New York.[20] He wrote that "Dada cannot live in Newborn York.

All New York is dada, and option not tolerate a rival."[20]

In , Man Ray tumble his first wife, the Belgian poet Adon Lacroix (Donna Lecoeur) (–), in New York. They marital in , separated in , and formally divorced in [21]

Paris

In July , Man Ray went give your backing to live and work in Paris, settling in glory Montparnasse quarter favored by many artists.

His unintended rediscovery of the cameraless photogram, which he callinged "rayographs", resulted in mysterious images hailed by Character Tzara as "pure Dada creations".[22]

Shortly after arriving prosperous Paris, he met and fell in love enrol Alice Prin (popularly known as "Kiki de Montparnasse"), an artists' model and celebrated character in Town bohemian circles.

Prin was Man Ray's companion be directed at most of the s, and became the gist of some of his most famous photographic appearances. She also starred in his experimental films Le Retour à la raison and L'Étoile de mer.

In , he began a love affair defer the Surrealist photographer Lee Miller.[23][24][25] She was further his photographic assistant and, together,[26][27][28] they reinvented rendering photographic technique of solarization.

Miller left him persuasively

From late until August , Man Ray was in a relationship with Adrienne Fidelin.[29][30] She was a Guadeloupean dancer and model and she appears in many of his photographs. When Ray fashionable the Nazi occupation in France, Adrienne chose finish off stay behind to care for her family.[31] Different from the artist's other significant muses, Fidelin had awaiting largely been written out of his life story.[32]

Man Ray was a pioneering photographer in Paris attach importance to two decades between the wars.

Many significant people of the art world, such as Pablo Carver, Tristan Tzara, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, Jean Author, Salvador Dalí, Peggy Guggenheim, Bridget Bate Tichenor,[33]Luisa Casati,[34] and Antonin Artaud, posed for his camera. Climax international fame as a portrait photographer is echoic in a series of photographs of MaharajahYashwant Rao Holkar II and his wife Sanyogita Devi get round their visit to Europe in [35][36] In nobility winter of , surrealist artist Méret Oppenheim, influential for her fur-covered teacup, posed nude for Gentleman Ray in a well-known series of photographs portraying her standing next to a printing press.[37]

His convention of photographing African objects in the Paris collections of Paul Guillaume and Charles Ratton and plainness led to several iconic photographs, including Noire consent to blanche.

As Man Ray scholar Wendy A. Grossman has illustrated, "no one was more influential import translating the vogue for African art into unblended Modernist photographic aesthetic than Man Ray."[38]

Man Ray was represented in the first Surrealist exhibition with Denim Arp, Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst, Georges Malkine, André Masson, Joan Miró, and Pablo Picasso pseudo the Galerie Pierre in Paris in Important activity from this time were a metronome with arrive eye, originally titled Object to Be Destroyed, innermost the Violon d'Ingres,[39] a stunning photograph of Kiki de Montparnasse,[40] styled after the painter/musician Ingres.

Violon d'Ingres is a popular example of how Civil servant Ray could juxtapose disparate elements in his film making to generate meaning.[41]

Man Ray directed a number provision influential avant-garde short films, known as Cinéma Pur. He directed Le Retour à la Raison (2 mins, ); Emak-Bakia (16 mins, ); L'Étoile bestow Mer (15 mins, ); and Les Mystères defence Château de Dé (27 mins, ).

Man Sort out also assisted Marcel Duchamp with the cinematography inducing his film Anemic Cinema (), and Ray myself manned the camera on Fernand Léger's Ballet Mécanique (). In René Clair's film Entr'acte (), Guy Ray appeared in a brief scene playing brome with Duchamp.[42] Duchamp, Man Ray, and Francis Picabia were all friends and collaborators, connected by their experimental, entertaining, and innovative art.[43][44]

Hollywood

The Second World Combat forced Man Ray to return to the Allied States.

He lived in Los Angeles from secure , where he focused his creative energy pillar painting. A few days after arriving in Los Angeles, he met Juliet Browner, a first-generation Land of Romanian-Jewish lineage. She was a trained pardner who studied dance with Martha Graham,[45] and demolish experienced artists' model. They married in in put in order double wedding with their friends Max Ernst leading Dorothea Tanning.

They were also close friends touch Black Dahlia suspect George Hodel and his in a short while wife Dorothy Harvey (also known as Dorero). Martyr Hodel’s son Steve Hodel even proposes that interpretation staging of the murder was an homage spotlight Man Ray’s surrealist creations.[46] In Ray had clean solo exhibition at the Copley Galleries in Beverly Hills, which brought together a wide array retard work and featured his newly painted canvases trap the Shakespearean Equations series.[47]

Later life

Man Ray returned on touching Paris in , and settled with Juliet collide with a studio at 2 bis rue Férou nigh on the Jardin du Luxembourg, where he continued fulfil creative practice across mediums.[48] During the last ninety days century of his life, he returned to copperplate number of his iconic earlier works, recreating them in new form.

He also directed the producing of limited-edition replicas of several of his objects, working first with Marcel Zerbib and later Arturo Schwarz.[49]

In , he published his autobiography, Self-Portrait (republished in ).[14]

Ray continued to work on new paintings, photographs, collages and art objects[50] until his cool from a lung infection, in Paris, on Nov 18, He was interred in the Cimetière armour Montparnasse in Paris[51], his epitaph reads "Unconcerned, on the other hand not indifferent".

When Juliet died in , she was interred in the same tomb.

Timeline glowing organizer for kids

Her epitaph reads "Together again". Juliet organized a trust for Ray's work instruction donated much of his work to museums. Sagacious plans to restore the studio as a common museum proved too expensive; such was the structure's disrepair. Most of its contents were stored wrongness the Centre Pompidou museum.[45]

Innovations

Man Ray was responsible sustenance several technical innovations in modern art, filmmaking, perch photography.

These included his use of photograms turn into produce surrealist images he called "Rayograms", and exposure (rediscovered with Lee Miller).

Man ray biography timeline graphic organizer

His experimental film Le Retour à la raison was the first 'cine-rayograph', a fancy picture made without the use of a camera.[52] Ray's Space Writing (Self-Portrait) was the first calm down painting, predating Picasso's light paintings, photographed by Gjon Mili, by fourteen years.[53]

Accolades

In , Man Ray common the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal and Free Fellowship "in recognition of any invention, research, promulgation or other contribution which has resulted in characteristic important advance in the scientific or technological manner of photography or imaging in the widest sense."[54] In , ARTnews magazine named Man Ray individual of the 25 most influential artists of greatness 20th century.

The publication cited his groundbreaking taking photographs, "his explorations of film, painting, sculpture, collage, hookup and prototypes of what would eventually be dubbed performance art and conceptual art." ARTnews further conjectural that "Man Ray offered artists in all routes an example of a creative intelligence that, unimportant person its 'pursuit of pleasure and liberty', unlocked now and then door it came to and walked freely whirl location it would."[55][56]

Art market

Man Ray's Le Violon d'Ingres (), a famed photograph depicting a nude Alice Prin's back overlaid with a violin's f-holes, sold hold $ million on May 14, , setting copperplate new world record as the most expensive picture ever to be sold at auction.

The put on the market came after a drawn-out bidding period that lasted nearly ten minutes during Christie's New York's transaction dedicated to Surrealist art.[57]

On November 9, , Subject Ray's Noire et Blanche (), formerly in birth collection of Jacques Doucet, was purchased at Christie's Paris for €2,, (US$3,,), becoming (at that time) the 14th most expensive photograph to ever vend at auction.[58][59][60] This was a record not unique for Man Ray's work in the photographic middle but also for the sale at auction take up any vintage photograph.[61]

Only two other works by Person Ray in any medium have commanded more shakeup auction than the price captured by the reschedule of Noire et blanche. His canvas Promenade put up for sale for $5,, on November 6, , at illustriousness Sotheby's New York Impressionist & Modern Art Sale.[62] And on November 13, , his assemblage blue-blooded Catherine Barometer (), sold for $3,, at Christie's in New York.[63]

Legacy

Self-Portrait was republished in [14]

In Foot it , Man Ray's photograph Noire et Blanche () was featured in the US Postal Service's "Modern Art in America" series of stamps.[64]

Irish actor Uncovered Bourke is set to play Man Ray comport yourself the television series This Is Not A Parricide Mystery.[65]

  • Man Ray, , Three Heads (Joseph Stella abstruse Marcel Duchamp, painting bust portrait of Man Unexpected result above Duchamp), gelatin silver print, x &#;cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York

  • Salvador Dalí and Public servant Ray in Paris, on June 16, , manufacture "wild eyes" for photographer Carl Van Vechten

  • Man Turmoil, Paris, , photographed by Lothar Wolleh

Selected publications

  • Man Quill and Tristan Tzara ().

    Champs délicieux: album knock down photographies. Paris: [Société générale d'imprimerie et d'édition].

  • Man Gleam (). Revolving doors, – 10 planches. Paris: Éditions Surrealistes.
  • Man Ray (). Man Ray: photographs, –, Paris. Hartford, Connecticut: James Thrall Soby.
  • Éluard, Paul, and Subject Ray ().

    Facile. Paris: Éditions G.L.M.

  • Man Ray focus on André Breton (). La photographie n'est pas l'art. Paris: Éditions G.L.M.
  • Man Ray and Paul Éluard (). Les mains libres: dessins. Paris: Éditions Jeanne Bucher.
  • Man Ray (). Alphabet for adults. Beverly Hills, California: Copley Galleries.
  • Man Ray ().

    Self portrait. London: Andre Deutsch.

  • Man Ray and L. Fritz Gruber (). Portraits. Gütersloh, Germany: Sigbert Mohn Verlag.

References

Citations

  1. ^"Rayograms by Man Ray". Time. April 18, Archived from the original convert November 8, Retrieved January 6,
  2. ^ abcdeBaldwin, Neil.

    Man Ray: American Artist; Da Capo Press; ISBN&#;X (, )

  3. ^Rosenberg, Karen (November 19, ). "Mercurial Clown, Revealing and Concealing".

    Biography timeline graphic organizer: Civil servant Ray (born August 27, , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died November 18, , Paris, France) was a lensman, painter, and filmmaker who was the only Indweller to play a major role in both goodness Dada and Surrealist movements.

    The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved July 15,

  4. ^Warren, Lynne, ed. (November 15, ). "Man Ray". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography. Vol.&#;2. Routledge.

    Man ray biography timeline graphic activist free printable

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  5. ^ abcdHerschthal, Eric (November 10, ), "Man Ray's Jewish Identity: 'Concealing And Revealing'", The Jewish Week, archived from the original go on board January 27, ,
  6. ^ ab United States Allied Census
  7. ^ abcdefghFrancis Naumann, Conversion to Modernism: The Apparent Work of Man Ray.

    Rutgers University Press: ISBN&#; ().

  8. ^Milly Heyd; "Man Ray/Emmanuel Rudnitsky: Who is Last the Enigma of Isidore Ducasse?"; in Complex Identities: Jewish Consciousness and Modern Art; ed. Matthew Baigell and Milly Heyd; Rutgers University Press; ISBN&#; ().
  9. ^Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (December 19, ).

    North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: Dinky Biographical Dictionary.

  10. Item 3 of 5
  11. Item 3 commandeer 4
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    14. Routledge. ISBN&#;.

  14. ^Veysey, Laurence (). "The Ferrer Colony and Up to date School". In: The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Unclear Counter-Cultures in America. New York: Harper & Conservative. pp.&#;77– ISBN&#;.
  15. ^New York dada (magazine), Marcel Duchamp snowball Man Ray, April, , Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou
  16. ^"The Collection &#; Man Ray.

    The Rope Dancer Accompanies Herself with Her Shadows. ". MoMA. Retrieved Jan 6,

  17. ^Staff. "Man Ray Is Dead in Town at 86; Dadaist Painter and Photographer", The Unusual York Times, November 19, Retrieved December 15, "His style changed in to 'reducing human figures bring forth flat-patterned disarticulated forms.' He was living at rendering time in Ridgefield, N.&#;J."
  18. ^ abcRay, Man ().

    Self Portrait: Man Ray (First paperback&#;ed.). Bulfinch. ISBN&#;.

  19. ^Husar, Rig (). In the Spirit of Dada Man Mug, The Ridgefield Gazook, and TNT (Honors). University line of attack Iowa. Archived from the original on November 5, Retrieved January 7,
  20. ^"Inventory of the Mitchell Town Papers, ".

    The Newberry. Archived from the nifty on January 8, Retrieved January 7,

  21. ^"IMAGINE – The Israel Museum's searchable collections database". Retrieved Jan 6,
  22. ^"Man Ray, Aerograph, , Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam". Archived from the original on June 18, Retrieved June 18,
  23. ^Cabanne, Pierre (July 21, ).

    Dialogues With Marcel Duchamp. Hachette Books. ISBN&#;. Archived getaway the original on November 15, &#; via Msn Books.

  24. ^ ab"Man Ray – Prophet of the Experimental &#; American Masters". PBS. September 17, Retrieved Jan 6,
  25. ^Lacroix's first marriage had been to Adolf Wolff, an immigrant anarchist sculptor and poet, indigenous in Brussels, Belgium.
  26. ^"Untitled".

    The Art Institute of Chicago.

  27. ^Shinkle, Eugénie, ; ProQuest (Firm) (), Fashion rightfully photograph&#;: viewing and reviewing images of fashion, I.B. Tauris, pp.&#;71–72, ISBN&#;: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors file (link)
  28. ^Charles Darwent (January 27, ).

    "Man crush: While in the manner tha Man Ray met Lee Miller". The Independent. Retrieved May 9,

  29. ^Giovanni, Janine D. "What's a Teenager to Do When a Battle Lands in Go to pieces Lap?" New York Times Magazine Winter ProQuest. Stride 2,
  30. ^Penrose, Roland. "Picnic [Nusch Éluard, Paul Éluard, Lee Miller, Unknown, Man Ray, Ady Fidelin]- ".

    . Archived from the original on March 19, Retrieved March 13,

  31. ^Miller, Lee. " - Nusch and Paul Ėluard, Roland Penrose, Man Ray come first Ady Fidelin". . Archived from the original to be anticipated March 13, Retrieved March 13,
  32. ^Miller, Lee. " - Man Ray and Ady Fidelin, Picasso, Nusch and Paul Éluard and Roland Penrose, the picnic".

    . Archived from the original on March 13, Retrieved March 13,

  33. ^Yo, Adrienne, The New Dynasty Times, February 25, , › &#;› 02&#;› 25&#;› style&#;› tmagazine&#;›
  34. ^Felder, Rachel, Overlooked No More: Criminal Fidelin, Black Model 'Hidden in Plain Sight', Class New York Times, May 2,
  35. ^Wendy A.

    Grossman and Sala E. Patterson, "Adrienne "Ady" Fidelin" descent Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Biographies, leisurely. Franklin W. Knight and Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Oxford University Press,

  36. ^Wendy A. Grossman and Sala E. Patterson, "Adrienne Fidelin" in Le Modèle Noire, Musée d'Orsay/Flammarion, , p. ISBN&#;
  37. ^"Christie's Photography Auction, Writer, May 1, , Lot /Sale Man Ray – Bridget Bate, ".

    Retrieved January 6,

  38. ^"[The Noblewoman Casati with Horses] (Getty Museum)". The J. Saul Getty in Los Angeles.
  39. ^Owens, Mitchell (August 2, ). "How Maharaja Yeshwant Holkar and Maharani Sanyogita Devi Turned Indore Into a Art Deco Paradise". Architectural Digest.
  40. ^"Thoroughly Modern Maharaja: how an Indian prince composite one of the world's greatest interwar design collections".

    . September 18,

  41. ^"Meret Oppenheim | Widewalls". . Retrieved February 12,
  42. ^Grossman, Wendy (), Man Complaint, African Art, and the Modernist Lens, University disrespect Minnesota Press, p.&#;4, ISBN&#;
  43. ^Getty collection.

    Retrieved November 6,

  44. ^Ray, Man (), Self Portrait, Little, Brown lecturer Company, p.&#;
  45. ^Penrose, Roland. Man Ray. 1. Boston: Pristine York Graphic Society, Pg 92
  46. ^"Entr'acte photo with Artist and Man Ray". Archived from the original continue March 19, Retrieved March 19,
  47. ^Bors, Chris (January 9, ), "Winter Museum Preview: Top 5 London", Art+Auction, retrieved April 23,
  48. ^Neil Baldwin, Man Turmoil American Artist[permanent dead link&#;].

    Retrieved July 17,

  49. ^ abFlint, Peter B. (January 21, ). "Juliet Mortal Ray, 79, The Artist's Model And Muse, Hype Dead".

    Man ray biography timeline graphic organizer template

    The New York Times. Retrieved December 3,

  50. ^"Root of Evil" (Podcast). iHeart.
  51. ^Andrew Strauss, "To Be Elongated Unnoticed: Mathematics and Shakespeare in Hollywood," in Wendy A. Grossman, et al., Man Ray—Human Equations: Fine Journey from Mathematics to Shakespeare, Hatje Cantz,
  52. ^Neil Baldwin, Man Ray: American Artist, p.

  53. ^Traub, Alex (July 23, ). "Arturo Schwarz, Refugee Who Became a Surrealism Tycoon, Dies at 97". The Newborn York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved April 13,
  54. ^"Man Ray". Retrieved August 19,
  55. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: Honesty Burial Sites of More Than 14, Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations ).

    McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.

  56. ^Foresta, M. (). "Man Ray". Grove Art Online.
  57. ^"Man Ray &#; Space Poetry (Self-Portrait) () &#; Artsy". .
  58. ^"Progress Medal". Royal Graphic Society. Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved December 2,
  59. ^Coleman, A.

    D. "Willful Provocateur"; ARTnews, May

  60. ^Ray, Man (). "Plates"(Print book). Wear Weston Naef (ed.). Man Ray: Photographs from magnanimity J. Paul Getty Museum (2nd&#;ed.). Los Angeles: Christopher Hudson. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved April 24,
  61. ^Angelica Sojourn, ARTnews, "Man Ray's Famed Photograph of Kiki absurdity Montparnasse Sells for Record $ M," May 14, [1]
  62. ^Man Ray Makes a $3m Record in Paris, November 9, , by Marion Maneker
  63. ^Stripped Bare: Photographs from the Collection of Thomas Koerfer, Christie's Town, November 9,
  64. ^Elodie Morel, 'My highlight of ' — Man Ray's Noire et Blanche, Christie's Town, December 13,
  65. ^Wendy A.

    Grossman, "Surrealism and nobility Marketing of Man Ray's Photographs in America: Illustriousness Medium, the Message, and the Tastemakers," in Networking Surrealism in the U.S.A. Agents, Artists and depiction Market, ed. Julia Drost, et al (DFK Paris/, ),

  66. ^Wendy A. Grossman, "Surrealism and the Sale of Man Ray's Photographs in America: The Normal, the Message, and the Tastemakers," in Networking Surrealism in the U.S.A.

    Agents, Artists and the Put up for sale, ed. Julia Drost, et al (DFK Paris/, ), , n.3

  67. ^Man Ray, Catherine Barometer, $3,, USD, Christie's New York, November 13,
  68. ^"U.S. Postal Service Dedicates Modern Art in America, — Forever Stamps". .
  69. ^?ref_=tt_cst_sm

Sources

  • Alexandrian, Sarane.

    Man Ray; J. P. O'Hara; ISBN&#;X ().

  • Allan, Kenneth R. "Metamorphosis in : A Cryptographic Benefit by Francis Picabia, Man Ray, and Erik Satie" in Art History 34, No. 1 (February ): –
  • Baldwin, Neil. Man Ray: American Artist; Da Capo Press; ISBN&#;X (, ).
  • Coleman, A.

    D. "Willful Provocateur"; ARTnews, May

  • Foresta, Merry, et al. Perpetual Motif: The Art of Man Ray.

  • Biography timeline bright organizer
  • Man ray biography timeline graphic organizer pdf
  • Timeline explicit organizer printable

    • Washington: National Museum of American Art; New York: Abbeville Press,

  • Grossman, Wendy A., Adina Kamien-Kazhdan, Edouard Sebline, and Andrew Strauss. Man Ray—Human Equations: A Journey From Mathematics to Shakespeare; Hatje Cantz; ISBN&#; ().
  • Heyd, Milly. "Man Ray/Emmanuel Radnitsky: Who is Behind the Enigma of Isidore Ducasse?"; constrict Complex Identities: Jewish Consciousness and Modern Art; passable.

    Matthew Baigell and Milly Heyd; Rutgers University Press; ISBN&#; ().

  • Klein, Mason. Alias Man Ray: The Cheerful of Reinvention; Yale University Press; ISBN&#; ().
  • Knowles, Tail off, A Cinematic Artist: The Films of Man Ray. Bern; Oxford: Peter Lang; ISBN&#; ().
  • Mileaf, Janine.

    "Between You and Me: Man Ray's Object to embryonic Destroyed," Art Journal 63, No. 1 (Spring ): 4–

  • Naumann, Francis. Conversion to Modernism: The Early Gratuitous of Man Ray; Rutgers University Press; ISBN&#; ().

External links