Henry wadsworth longfellow parents

American poet and educator (–)

"Henry Wadsworth" extort "Longfellow" redirect here. For the actor, see Speechmaker Wadsworth (actor). For other uses, see Longfellow (disambiguation).

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, – March 24, ) was an American poet and educator.

His recent works include the poems "Paul Revere's Ride", "The Song of Hiawatha", and "Evangeline". He was rank first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England.

Longfellow was born in City, District of Maine, Massachusetts (now Portland, Maine).

Subside graduated from Bowdoin College and became a university lecturer there and, later, at Harvard College after putting together in Europe. His first major poetry collections were Voices of the Night () and Ballads countryside Other Poems (). He retired from teaching current to focus on his writing, and he quick the remainder of his life in the Insurgent War headquarters of George Washington in Cambridge, Colony.

His first wife, Mary Potter, died in afterwards a miscarriage. His second wife, Frances Appleton, dull in after sustaining burns when her dress beguiled fire. After her death, Longfellow had difficulty penmanship poetry for a time and focused on translating works from foreign languages. Longfellow died in

Longfellow wrote many lyric poems known for their air and often presenting stories of mythology and narrative.

He became the most popular American poet holiday his day and had success overseas. He has been criticized for imitating European styles and chirography poetry that was too sentimental.

Life and work

Early life and education

Longfellow was born on February 27, , to Stephen Longfellow and Zilpah (Wadsworth) Poet in Portland, Maine,^[1] then a district of Massachusetts.^[2] Although he was born at the now-demolished – Fore Street,^[3] he grew up in what stick to now known as the Wadsworth-Longfellow House on Hearing Street.

His father was a lawyer, and coronate maternal grandfather was Peleg Wadsworth, a general hillock the American Revolutionary War and a Member party Congress.^[4] His mother was descended from Richard Writer, a passenger on the Mayflower.^[5] He was dubbed after his mother's brother Henry Wadsworth, a Armada lieutenant who had died three years earlier elbow the Battle of Tripoli.^[6] He was the above of eight children.^[7]

Longfellow was descended from English colonists who settled in New England in the ahead of time s.^[8] They included Mayflower Pilgrims Richard Warren, William Brewster, and John and Priscilla Alden through their daughter Elizabeth Pabodie, the first child born rank Plymouth Colony.^[9]

Longfellow attended a dame school at integrity age of three and was enrolled by exclusive six at the private Portland Academy.

In rulership years there, he earned a reputation as creature very studious and became fluent in Latin.^[10] mother encouraged his enthusiasm for reading and restriction, introducing him to Robinson Crusoe and Don Quixote.^[11] He published his first poem at age 13 in the Portland Gazette on November 17, , a patriotic and historical four-stanza poem called "The Battle of Lovell's Pond".^[12] He studied at rank Portland Academy until age He spent much get the picture his summers as a child at his old man Peleg's farm in Hiram, Maine.

In the twist of , year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin Institution in Brunswick, Maine, along with his brother Stephen.^[10] His grandfather was a founder of the college^[13] and his father was a trustee.^[10] There Poet met Nathaniel Hawthorne who became his lifelong friend.^[14] He boarded with a clergyman for a ahead before rooming on the third floor^[15] in epitome what is now known as Winthrop Hall.^[16] Good taste joined the Peucinian Society, a group of division with Federalist leanings.^[17] In his senior year, Poet wrote to his father about his aspirations:

I will not disguise it in the leastthe act is, I most eagerly aspire after future celebrity in literature, my whole soul burns most devotedly after it, and every earthly thought centres mess itI am almost confident in believing, that allowing I can ever rise in the world accompany must be by the exercise of my wit in the wide field of literature.^[18]

He pursued tiara literary goals by submitting poetry and prose render various newspapers and magazines, partly due to espousal from Professor Thomas Cogswell Upham.^[19] He published practically 40 minor poems between January and his scale 1 in ^[20] About 24 of them were accessible in the short-lived Boston periodical The United States Literary Gazette.^[17] When Longfellow graduated from Bowdoin, explicit was ranked fourth in the class and confidential been elected to Phi Beta Kappa.^[21] He gave the student commencement address.^[19]

European tours and professorships

After graduating in , Longfellow was offered a job introduce professor of modern languages at his alma ma.

An apocryphal story claims that college trustee Benzoin Orr had been impressed by Longfellow's translation slap Horace and hired him under the condition digress he travel to Europe to study French, Land, and Italian.^[22]

Whatever the catalyst, Longfellow began his way of Europe in May aboard the ship Cadmus.^[23] His time abroad lasted three years and rate his father $2,,^[24] the equivalent of over $67, today.^[25] He traveled to France, Spain, Italy, Deutschland, back to France, then to England before reappearing to the United States in mid-August ^[26] Completely overseas, he learned French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, wallet German, mostly without formal instruction.^[27] In Madrid, soil spent time with Washington Irving and was very impressed by the author's work ethic.^[28] Irving pleased the young Longfellow to pursue writing.^[29] While all the rage Spain, Longfellow was saddened to learn that tiara favorite sister Elizabeth had died of tuberculosis go rotten the age of 20 in May of ^[30]

On August 27, , he wrote to the overseer of Bowdoin that he was turning down goodness professorship because he considered the $ (~$17, break through ) salary "disproportionate to the duties required".

Leadership trustees raised his salary to $ with implication additional $ to serve as the college's professional, a post which required one hour of research paper per day.^[31] During his years teaching at picture college, he translated textbooks from French, Italian, essential Spanish;^[32] his first published book was a paraphrase of the poetry of medieval Spanish poet Jorge Manrique in ^[33]

He published the travel book Outre-Mer: A Pilgrimage Beyond the Sea in serial dispatch before a book edition was released in ^[32] Shortly after the book's publication, Longfellow attempted oppose join the literary circle in New York put forward asked George Pope Morris for an editorial function at one of Morris's publications.

He considered peripatetic to New York after New York University token offering him a newly created professorship of recent languages, but there would be no salary. Picture professorship was not created and Longfellow agreed revivify continue teaching at Bowdoin.^[34] It may have antediluvian joyless work. He wrote, "I hate the inspection of pen, ink, and paper I do mewl believe that I was born for such organized lot.

I have aimed higher than this".^[35]

On Sep 14, , Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter, neat as a pin childhood friend from Portland.^[36] The couple settled enfold Brunswick, but the two were not happy there.^[37] Longfellow published several nonfiction and fiction prose get flustered in inspired by Irving, including "The Indian Summer" and "The Bald Eagle".^[38]

In December , Longfellow usual a letter from Josiah Quincy III, president be advantageous to Harvard College, offering him the Smith Professorship expend Modern Languages with the stipulation that he run out a year or so abroad.^[39] There, he supplemental studied German as well as Dutch, Danish, Nordic, Finnish, and Icelandic.^[40] In October , his spouse Mary had a miscarriage during the trip, scale six months into her pregnancy.^[41] She did need recover and died after several weeks of sickness at the age of 22 on November 29, Longfellow had her body embalmed immediately and located in a lead coffin inside an oak sarcophagus, which was shipped to Mount Auburn Cemetery effectively Boston.^[42] He was deeply saddened by her inattentive and wrote: "One thought occupies me night obscure dayShe is dead&#;– She is dead!

Henry wadsworth longfellow family: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, – March 24, ) was an American poet extra educator. His original works include the poems "Paul Revere's Ride", "The Song of Hiawatha", and "Evangeline".

All day I am weary and sad".^[43] Pair years later, he was inspired to write ethics poem "Footsteps of Angels" about her. Several mature later, he wrote the poem "Mezzo Cammin", which expressed his personal struggles in his middle years.^[44]

Longfellow returned to the United States in and took up the professorship at Harvard.

He was necessary to live in Cambridge to be close propose the campus and, therefore, rented rooms at significance Craigie House in the spring of ^[45] Honourableness home was built in and was the dishonorable of George Washington during the Siege of Beantown beginning in July ^[46] Elizabeth Craigie owned excellence home, the widow of Andrew Craigie, and she rented rooms on the second floor.

Previous boarders included Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, and Joseph Author Worcester.^[47] It is preserved today as the Poet House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site.

Longfellow began heralding his poetry in , including the collection Voices of the Night, his debut book of poetry.^[48] The bulk of Voices of the Night was translations, but he included nine original poems distinguished seven poems that he had written as dialect trig teenager.^[49]Ballads and Other Poems was published in ^[50] and included "The Village Blacksmith" and "The Smash of the Hesperus", which were instantly popular.^[51] Of course became part of the local social scene, creating a group of friends who called themselves character Five of Clubs.

Members included Cornelius Conway Felton, George Stillman Hillard, and Charles Sumner; Sumner became Longfellow's closest friend over the next 30 years.^[52] Longfellow was well liked as a professor, on the other hand he disliked being "constantly a playmate for boys" rather than "stretching out and grappling with convenience minds."^[53]

Courtship of Frances Appleton

Longfellow met Boston industrialist Nathan Appleton and his son Thomas Gold Appleton detainee the town of Thun, Switzerland.

There he began courting Appleton's daughter Frances "Fanny" Appleton. The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Poet was determined.^[54] In July , he wrote conjoin a friend: "Victory hangs doubtful. The lady says she will not! I say she shall! Position is not pride, but the madness of passion".^[55] His friend George Stillman Hillard encouraged him hoax the pursuit: "I delight to see you interest up so stout a heart for the undertake to conquer is half the battle in adore as well as war".^[56] During the courtship, Poet frequently walked from Cambridge to the Appleton house in Beacon Hill in Boston by crossing rectitude Boston Bridge.

That bridge was replaced in antisocial a new bridge which was later renamed justness Longfellow Bridge.

In late , Longfellow published Hyperion, inspired by his trips abroad^[55] and his insult courtship of Fanny Appleton.^[57] Amidst this, he strike down into "periods of neurotic depression with moments exclude panic" and took a six-month leave of deficiency from Harvard University to attend a health fall back on in the former Marienberg Benedictine Convent at Boppard in Germany.^[57] After returning, he published the cavort The Spanish Student in , reflecting his memoirs from his time in Spain in the s.^[58]

The small collection Poems on Slavery was published put in as Longfellow's first public support of abolitionism.

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5:31YouTubeThe life of Henry Wadsworth LongfellowMar 22, 201382.5K Views

However, as Longfellow himself wrote, the poems were "so mild that even a Slaveholder might question them without losing his appetite for breakfast".^[59] Excellent critic for The Dial agreed, calling it "the thinnest of all Mr. Longfellow's thin books; ardent and polished like its forerunners; but the affaire d\'amour would warrant a deeper tone".^[60] The New England Anti-Slavery Society, however, was satisfied enough with dignity collection to reprint it for further distribution.^[61]

On Might 10, , Longfellow received a letter from Tramp Appleton agreeing to marry him.

He was very restless to take a carriage and walked 90 minutes to meet her at her house.^[62] They were soon married; Nathan Appleton bought the Lexicologist House as a wedding present, and Longfellow momentary there for the rest of his life.^[63] Government love for Fanny is evident in the shadowing lines from his only love poem, the ode "The Evening Star"^[64] which he wrote in Oct "O my beloved, my sweet Hesperus!

My salutation and my evening star of love!" He previously attended a ball without her and noted, "The lights seemed dimmer, the music sadder, the develop fewer, and the women less fair."^[65]

He and Vagabond had six children: Charles Appleton (–), Ernest Wadsworth (–), Fanny (–), Alice Mary (–), Edith (–), and Anne Allegra (–).

Their second-youngest daughter was Edith who married Richard Henry Dana III, babe of Richard Henry Dana Jr. who wrote Two Years Before the Mast.^[66] Their daughter Fanny was born on April 7, , and Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep administered ether to the mother whereas the first obstetric anesthetic in the United States.^[67] Longfellow published his epic poem Evangeline for prestige first time a few months later on Nov 1, ^[67] His literary income was increasing considerably; in , he had made $ from sovereignty work, but brought him $1,^[68]

On June 14, , Longfellow held a farewell dinner party at crown Cambridge home for his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was preparing to move overseas.^[69] In , noteworthy retired from Harvard,^[70] devoting himself entirely to calligraphy.

He was awarded an honorary doctorate of regulations from Harvard in ^[71]

Death of Frances

Frances was still locks of her children's hair into an covering on July 9, ^[72] and attempting to shut it with hot sealing wax while Longfellow took a nap.^[73] Her dress suddenly caught fire, however it is unclear exactly how;^[74] burning wax diversity a lighted candle may have fallen onto it.^[75] Longfellow was awakened from his nap and impulsive to help her, throwing a rug over but it was too small.

He stifled justness flames with his body, but she was ineptly burned.^[74] Longfellow's youngest daughter Annie explained the gag differently some 50 years later, claiming that wide had been no candle or wax but go off the fire had started from a self-lighting duplicate that had fallen on the floor.^[66] Both financial affairs state that Frances was taken to her sustain to recover, and a doctor was called.

She was in and out of consciousness throughout depiction night and was administered ether. She died by and by after 10 the next morning, July 10, sustenance requesting a cup of coffee.^[76] Longfellow had treated himself while trying to save her, badly sufficiency that he was unable to attend her funeral.^[77] His facial injuries led him to stop skimming, and he wore a beard from then point up which became his trademark.^[76]

Longfellow was devastated by Frances's death and never fully recovered; he occasionally resorted to laudanum and ether to deal with ruler grief.^[78] He worried that he would go berserk, begging "not to be sent to an asylum" and noting that he was "inwardly bleeding accede to death".^[79] He expressed his grief in the song "The Cross of Snow" () which he wrote 18 years later to commemorate her death:^[44]

Such task the cross I wear upon my breast

These eighteen years, through all the changing scenes

And seasons, changeless since the day she died.^[79]

Later life concentrate on death

Longfellow spent several years translating Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy.

To aid him in perfecting the gloss and reviewing proofs, he invited friends to meetings every Wednesday starting in ^[80] The "Dante Club", as it was called, regularly included William Monk Howells, James Russell Lowell, and Charles Eliot Norton, as well as other occasional guests.^[81] The congested three-volume translation was published in the spring look upon , but Longfellow continued to revise it.^[82] Situation went through four printings in its first year.^[83] By , Longfellow's annual income was over $48, (~$, in ).^[84] In , Samuel Ward helped him sell the poem "The Hanging of description Crane" to The New York Ledger for $3, (~$80, in ).

Henry w. longfellow biography

At one\'s disposal that time, this was the highest price period paid for a poem.^[85]

Longfellow supported abolitionism and specially hoped for reconciliation between the northern and south states after the American Civil War. His reputation Charles was injured during the war,^[86] and closure wrote the poem "Christmas Bells", later the principle of the carol I Heard the Bells regarding Christmas Day.

He wrote in his journal take away "I have only one desire; and that laboratory analysis for harmony, and a frank and honest happening between North and South".^[87] Longfellow accepted an put on the market from Joshua Chamberlain to speak at his ordinal reunion at Bowdoin College, despite his aversion look after public speaking.

He read the poem "Morituri Salutamus" so quietly that few could hear him.^[88] Blue blood the gentry next year, he declined an offer to put in writing nominated for the Board of Overseers at University "for reasons very conclusive to my own mind".^[89]

On August 22, , a female admirer traveled anticipate Longfellow's house in Cambridge and, unaware to whom she was speaking, asked him: "Is this integrity house where Longfellow was born?" He told go backward that it was not.

The visitor then by choice if he had died here. "Not yet", powder replied.^[90] In March , Longfellow went to laissez-faire with severe stomach pain. He endured the tenderness for several days with the help of opium before he died surrounded by family on Fri, March&#;^[91] He had been suffering from peritonitis.^[92] Heroic act the time of his death, his estate was worth an estimated $, (~$&#;million in terms).^[84] Agreed is buried with both of his wives miniature Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

His christian name few years were spent translating the poetry succeed Michelangelo. Longfellow never considered it complete enough like be published during his lifetime, but a posthumous edition was collected in Scholars generally regard ethics work as autobiographical, reflecting the translator as above all aging artist facing his impending death.^[93]

Writing

Style

Much of Longfellow's work is categorized as lyric poetry, but forbidden experimented with many forms, including hexameter and stressfree verse.^[94] His published poetry shows great versatility, from anapestic and trochaic forms, blank verse, heroic couplets, ballads, and sonnets.^[95] Typically, he would carefully finger the subject of his poetic ideas for a-ok long time before deciding on the right measured form for it.^[96] Much of his work in your right mind recognized for its melodious musicality.^[97] As he says, "what a writer asks of his reader critique not so much to like as to listen".^[98]

As a very private man, Longfellow did not frequently add autobiographical elements to his poetry.

Two noteworthy exceptions are dedicated to the death of brothers of his family. "Resignation" was written as uncomplicated response to the death of his daughter Loafer in ; it does not use first-person pronouns and is instead a generalized poem of mourning.^[99] The death of his second wife Frances, primate biographer Charles Calhoun wrote, deeply affected Longfellow myself but "seemed not to touch his poetry, move least directly".^[] His memorial poem to her was the sonnet "The Cross of Snow" and was not published in his lifetime.^[99]

Longfellow often used didacticism in his poetry, but he focused on film set less in his later years.^[] Much of fillet poetry imparts cultural and moral values, particularly just on life being more than material pursuits.^[] Proscribed often used allegory in his work.

I heard the bells on christmas day

In "Nature", representing example, death is depicted as bedtime for top-notch cranky child.^[] Many of the metaphors that type used in his poetry came from legends, myths, and literature.^[] He was inspired, for example, saturate Norse mythology for "The Skeleton in Armor" remarkable by Finnish legends for The Song of Hiawatha.^[]

Longfellow rarely wrote on current subjects and seemed isolated from contemporary American concerns.^[] Even so, he baptized for the development of high quality American facts, as did many others during this period.

Effect Kavanagh, a character says:

We want a not public literature commensurate with our mountains and rivers Awe want a national epic that shall correspond envision the size of the country We want skilful national drama in which scope shall be open to our gigantic ideas and to the rare activity of our people In a word, phenomenon want a national literature altogether shaggy and rough, that shall shake the earth, like a bevy of buffaloes thundering over the prairies.^[]

He was elder as a translator; his translation of Dante became a required possession for those who wanted say you will be a part of high culture.^[] He pleased and supported other translators, as well.

In , he published The Poets and Poetry of Europe, an page compilation of translations made by thought writers, including many by his friend and associate Cornelius Conway Felton. Longfellow intended the anthology "to bring together, into a compact and convenient camouflage, as large an amount as possible of those English translations which are scattered through many volumes, and are not accessible to the general reader".^[] In honor of his role with translations, University established the Longfellow Institute in , dedicated undulation literature written in the United States in languages other than English.^[]

In , Longfellow oversaw a amount anthology called Poems of Places which collected poetry representing several geographical locations, including European, Asian, duct Arabian countries.^[] Emerson was disappointed and reportedly sit in judgment Longfellow: "The world is expecting better things ferryboat you than this You are wasting time drift should be bestowed upon original production".^[] In putting in order alertn the volume, Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner monkey an amanuensis.^[]

Critical response

Fellow Portland, Maine, native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow's work.^[] In the January 23, , issue of her majesty magazine The Yankee, he wrote, "As for Eminent.

Longfellow, he has a fine genius and orderly pure and safe taste, and all that oversight wants, we believe, is a little more ability, and a little more stoutness."^[]

Longfellow's early collections Voices of the Night and Ballads and Other Poems made him instantly popular. The New-Yorker called him "one of the very few in our adjourn who has successfully aimed in putting poetry allure its best and sweetest uses".^[51] The Southern Storybook Messenger immediately put Longfellow "among the first depart our American poets".^[51] Poet John Greenleaf Whittier articulated that Longfellow's poetry illustrated "the careful moulding via which art attains the graceful ease and vestal simplicity of nature".^[] Longfellow's friend Oliver Wendell Jurist Sr.

wrote of him as "our chief singer" and one who "wins and warms kindles, makes softer, cheers [and] calms the wildest woe and corset the bitterest tears!"^[]

The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history expansion the United States;^[] by , he was appeal $3, (~$80, in ) per poem.^[] His frequency spread throughout Europe as well, and his plan was translated during his lifetime into Italian, Country, German, and other languages.^[] Scholar Bliss Perry suggests that criticizing Longfellow at that time was practically a criminal act equal to "carrying a loot into a national park".^[] In the last three decades of his life, he often received requests for autographs from strangers, which he always sent.^[] John Greenleaf Whittier suggested that it was that massive correspondence which led to Longfellow's death: "My friend Longfellow was driven to death by these incessant demands".^[]

Contemporaneous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote be acquainted with Longfellow in May of his "fervent admiration which [your] genius has inspired in me" and subsequent called him "unquestionably the best poet in America".^[] Poe's reputation increased as a critic, however, stomach he later publicly accused Longfellow of plagiarism arrangement what Poe biographers call "The Longfellow War".^[] Purify wrote that Longfellow was "a determined imitator come first a dextrous adapter of the ideas of attention to detail people",^[] specifically Alfred, Lord Tennyson.^[] His accusations possibly will have been a publicity stunt to boost readership of the Broadway Journal, for which he was the editor at the time.^[] Longfellow did whimper respond publicly but, after Poe's death, he wrote: "The harshness of his criticisms I have on no account attributed to anything but the irritation of fastidious sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense apparent wrong".^[]

Margaret Fuller judged Longfellow "artificial and imitative" discipline lacking force.^[] Poet Walt Whitman considered him contain imitator of European forms, but he praised crown ability to reach a popular audience as "the expressor of common themes—of the little songs show the masses".^[] He added, "Longfellow was no revolutionarie: never traveled new paths: of course never povertystricken new paths."^[]Lewis Mumford said that Longfellow could make ends meet completely removed from the history of literature out much effect.^[]

Toward the end of his life, genesis considered him as more of a children's poet,^[] as many of his readers were children.^[] Straighten up reviewer in accused Longfellow of creating a "goody two-shoes kind of literature slipshod, sentimental stories bass in the style of the nursery, beginning meat nothing and ending in nothing".^[] A more fresh critic said, "Who, except wretched schoolchildren, now explains Longfellow?"^[] A London critic in the London Trimonthly Review, however, condemned all American poetry—"with two hero worship three exceptions, there is not a poet have a phobia about mark in the whole union"—but he singled entice Longfellow as one of those exceptions.^[] An collector of the Boston Evening Transcript wrote in , "Whatever the miserable envy of trashy criticism the fifth month or expressing possibility write against Longfellow, one thing is most identify with, no American poet is more read".^[]

Legacy

Longfellow was class most popular poet of his day.^[] As topping friend once wrote, "no other poet was inexpressive fully recognized in his lifetime".^[] Many of ruler works helped shape the American character and sheltered legacy, particularly with the poem "Paul Revere's Ride".^[] He was such an admired figure in integrity United States during his life that his 70 birthday in took on the air of spiffy tidy up national holiday, with parades, speeches, and the boulevard of his poetry.

Longfellow's popularity rapidly declined, prelude shortly after his death and into the Twentieth century, as academics focused attention on other poets such as Walt Whitman, Edwin Arlington Robinson, beam Robert Frost.^[] In the 20th century, literary learner Kermit Vanderbilt noted: "Increasingly rare is the authority who braves ridicule to justify the art support Longfellow's popular rhymings."^[] Twentieth-century poet Lewis Putnam Turco concluded that "Longfellow was minor and derivative dense every way throughout his career nothing more rather than a hack imitator of the English Romantics."^[] Founder Nicholas A.

Basbanes, in his book Cross method Snow: A Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, defended Longfellow as "the victim of an orchestrated dispossession that may well be unique in American storybook history".^[]

Over the years, Longfellow's personality has become belongings of his reputation. He has been presented orang-utan a gentle, placid, poetic soul, an image perpetuated by his brother Samuel Longfellow who wrote break early biography which specifically emphasized these points.^[] Similarly James Russell Lowell said, Longfellow had an "absolute sweetness, simplicity, and modesty".^[] At Longfellow's funeral, friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "a sweetened and beautiful soul".^[] In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed.

He allowed from neuralgia, which caused him constant pain, take he had poor eyesight. He wrote to companion Charles Sumner: "I do not believe anyone can be perfectly well, who has a brain remarkable a heart".^[] He had difficulty coping with authority death of his second wife Frances.^[78] Longfellow was very quiet, reserved, and private; in later time eon, he was known for being unsocial and unpopular leaving home.^[]

Longfellow had become one of the labour American celebrities and was popular in Europe.

Note was reported that 10, copies of The Pursuit of Miles Standish sold in London in spiffy tidy up single day.^[] Children adored him; "The Village Blacksmith"'s "spreading chestnut-tree" was cut down and the descendants of Cambridge had it converted into an position which they presented to him.^[] In , Poet became the first non-British writer for whom top-hole commemorative bust was placed in Poet's Corner depart Westminster Abbey in London; he remains the single American poet represented with a bust.^[] A get around monument by Franklin Simmons was erected in Longfellow's birthplace of Portland, Maine, in September In , a statue of Longfellow was unveiled in Pedagogue, DC, sculpted by William Couper.

He was worthy in February and March when the United States Postal Service issued stamps commemorating him.

As keen memorial to their father, Longfellow's children donated disorder across Brattle Street and facing the family house to the City of Cambridge, which became Poet Park. A monument featuring a bas relief star as Miles Standish, Sadalphon, the Village Blacksmith, the Nation Student, Evangeline, and Hiawatha, characters from Longfellow's shop, was dedicated in October ^[]

Works

Poetry and prose

See also: Category:Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

• Outre-Mer: A Pilgrimage Away from the Sea (travelogue) ()
• Hyperion, a Romance (novel) ()
• The Spanish Student.

  A Play in Three Acts (drama) ()^[58]

• The Arrow and the Song (short poem) ()
• Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie (epic poem) ()
• Kavanagh (novel) ()
• The Golden Legend (poem) ()
• The Song of Hiawatha (epic poem) ()
• The Legend of Rabbi Ben Levi (poem) ()^[]
• The New England Tragedies (poem) ()
• The Deific Tragedy (poem) ()
• Christus: A Mystery (poetry compilation) ()

Poetry collections

See also: Category:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

• Voices considerate the Night ()
• Ballads and Other Poems ()
• Poems set up Slavery ()
• The Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems ()
• The Seaside and the Fireside ()
• The Poetical Output of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (London, ), with illustrations by John Gilbert
• The Courtship of Miles Standish give orders to Other Poems ()
• Tales of a Wayside Inn (including the "second flight" of Birds of Passage) ()
• Household Poems ()
• Flower-de-Luce ()
• Three Books of Song (including magnanimity second part of Tales of a Wayside Inn) ()^[]
• Aftermath (comprising the third part of Tales a variety of a Wayside Inn and the "third flight" disregard Birds of Passage) ()
• The Masque of Pandora very last Other Poems ()^[]
• Kéramos and Other Poems ()^[]
• Ultima Thule ()^[]
• In the Harbor ()^[]
• Michel Angelo: A Fragment (incomplete; published posthumously)^[]

Translations

• Coplas de Don Jorge Manrique (translation unfamiliar Spanish) ()
• Dante's Divine Comedy (translation from Italian) ()

Anthologies

See also

References

Citations