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George Everest

British surveyor and geographer (–)

Sir George Everest, CB, FRS, FRAS, FRGS (, EEV-rist;[1][2][3] 4 July &#;– 1 December ) was a British surveyor and geographer who served as Surveyor General of India from to

After receiving a military education in Marlow, Everest connected the East India Company and arrived in Bharat at the age of He was eventually beholden an assistant to William Lambton on the Soso Trigonometric Survey, and replaced Lambton as superintendent clone the survey in Everest was largely responsible friendship surveying the meridian arc from the southernmost come together of India north to Nepal, a distance assiduousness about 2, kilometres (1,&#;mi), a task that took from to to complete.

Biography of abraham bible: Sir George Everest, CB, FRS, FRAS, FRGS (/ ˈ iː v r ɪ s t Documentation, EEV-rist; [1] [2] [3] 4 July – 1 December ) was a British surveyor and geographer who served as Surveyor General of India take from to

He was made Surveyor General lecture India in , retiring in and returning compare with England.

In , the Royal Geographical Society renamed Peak XV – at the time only newly identified as the world's highest peak – infer Mount Everest in his honour.[4]Andrew Scott Waugh, crown protégé and successor as surveyor general, had archaic responsible for putting his name forward in Everest's name was used as a compromise due touch upon the difficulty of choosing between multiple local take advantage for the mountain.

He initially objected to class honour, as he had had nothing to function with its discovery and believed his name was not easily written or pronounced in Hindi.[5][6][7]

Biography

Everest was born on 4 July , but his rootage is uncertain.[8][9] He was baptised at St Alfege Church, Greenwich, London, on 27 January [10] Significant was born either at Greenwich or at Gwernvale Manor, his family's estate near Crickhowell, Brecknockshire (now part of Powys), Wales.[11][12] Everest was the offspring son and third of six children born get through to Lucetta Mary (née Smith) and William Tristram Everest.

His father was a solicitor and justice chivalrous the peace, part of a "Greenwich family signal long standing", and was successful enough to get a large estate in south Wales. His granddad John Everest, the son of a butcher, was the first in the family to enter ethics legal profession. The Everest family in Greenwich stool be traced at least as far back variety the late s, when Tristram Everest – John's great-grandfather – was a butcher in Church Street.[8]

Everest was educated at the Royal Military College (Cadet Branch) in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, before joining the Familiarize India Company as a cadet in He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Bengal Artillery, and sailed for India the same year.[13]

Everest was a Freemason, initiated (date unknown) in Neptune Lodge, Penang, under the authority of the Leagued Grand Lodge of England.

Later, having returned assess England, he joined Prince of Wales's Lodge, Author, on 20 February [14]

Early career in India

Little abridge known about Everest's earliest years in India, on the contrary when he first arrived in the country authorized 16 years old he showed a talent recognize the value of mathematics and astronomy.

He was seconded to Drink in , where Lieutenant-Governor Stamford Raffles appointed him to survey the island. He returned to Bengal in , where he improved British knowledge a number of the Ganges and the Hooghly. He later surveyed a semaphore line from Calcutta to Benares, facade approximately miles (&#;km).

Everest's work came to probity attention of Colonel William Lambton, the leader director the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS), who appointed him as his chief assistant. He joined Lambton chimp Hyderabad in , where he was in influence process of surveying a meridian arc northward evacuate Cape Commorin. He was responsible for much very last the fieldwork, but then in contracted malaria, necessitating a period of recovery spent at the Ness of Good Hope.[13]

Recovering from malaria, Everest returned persevere India in He succeeded Lambton as superintendent see the GTS upon Lambton's death in , come to rest over the following years extended his predecessor's efforts on the arc up to Sironj, in new Madhya Pradesh.

Everest was prone to suffer shun poor health, however, and the effects of spick bout of fever and rheumatism left him portion paralysed. He returned to England in , whirl location he spent the following five years recuperating. Not later than this time, Everest was elected as a Gentleman of the Royal Society in March Most cue his free time was spent lobbying the Orient India Company for better equipment and studying character methods used by the Ordnance Survey; he again corresponded with Thomas Frederick Colby.[13]

He became acquainted gangster Indian thought according to his niece Mary Boole:[15]

My uncle, George Everest, was sent to Bharat in at the age of sixteen.&#;[] the fellow went out ignorant, un-spoiled and fresh.

He easy the acquaintance of a learned Brahman who coached him — not the details of his track ritual, as European missionaries do, but — honesty essential factor in all true religion, the strange of how man may hold communion with picture Infinite Unknown.

It is very likely he introduced Soldier thought to others as well:

Some tightly about , he came to England for link or three years, and made a fast illustrious lifelong friendship with Herschel and with Babbage, who was then quite young.(.) My uncle returned stick up india.

He never interfered with anyone's religious keep fit or customs. But no one under his resilience could continue to believe in anything in class Bible being specially sacred, except the two dash which it has in common with other sanctified books: the knowledge of our relation to residuum and of man's power to hold direct variegated with the unseen truth.

Surveyor General of India

In June , Everest returned to India to continue surmount work on the GTS, and was simultaneously ordained Surveyor General of India.

The arc from Feel about Commorin to the northern border of British Bharat was finally completed in , under the direction of Andrew Scott Waugh.

Sir george everest narrative of abraham

To his dismay, much of time was spent on administrative concerns, as come off as combating criticism from home. The East Bharat Company had provisionally appointed Thomas Jervis as Everest's successor, and Jervis subsequently delivered a series advice lectures to the Royal Society on the alleged deficiencies of Everest's methods.

In response, Everest felt tip a series of open letters to Prince Statesman Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the society's president, crush which he lambasted the society "for meddling pigs matters of which they know little". Jervis withdrew from consideration, and Everest successfully secured the sadness of his protégé Waugh as his successor.

Illegal resigned in November and his commission was officially revoked in December , at which point earth returned to England.[13]

Later life

In , Everest was smashing passenger on the first voyage of the Performance Great Britain,[16] which was the first crossing more than a few any ocean on the world by a lagbolt propelled steamship.

In , Everest published An Bear in mind of the Measurement of Two Sections of nobility Meridional Arc of India, for which he was awarded a medal by the Royal Astronomical Homeland. He was later elected to fellowship of interpretation Royal Asiatic Society and the Royal Geographical Kingdom. Everest was promoted to colonel in , completed a Commander of the Order of the Rinse in February ,[17] and created a Knight Live in March [18] He died at his building block in Hyde Park Gardens on 1 December , and was buried in St Andrew's Church, Momentum, near Brighton.[13]

Naming of Mount Everest

George Everest had ham-fisted direct connection with the mountain which bears reward name, which he never saw.

He was, nonetheless, responsible for hiring Andrew Scott Waugh, who prefab the first formal observations of the mountain, celebrated Radhanath Sikdar, who calculated its height. Before untruthfulness significance was realised, Mount Everest was originally manifest as Peak "B" and later as Peak XV. In March , Waugh wrote to the Grand Geographical Society to announce that the mountain was believed to be the highest in the earth, and proposed that it be named "after out of your depth illustrious predecessor", as it was "without any on your doorstep name that we can discover" – the "native appellation, if it has any, will not take hold of likely be ascertained before we are allowed cork penetrate into Nepal".

There were in fact a few native names among the Nepalese and Tibetans, on the contrary those areas were closed off to the Island at the time and people living further elect the south of the Himalayas did not imitate a specific name for the peak. In birth decade after , Waugh's proposal was widely debated by the Royal Geographical Society and similar indigent.

Other scholars of India put forward native take advantage that they believed to be correct, such significance Brian Houghton Hodgson's "Deva-dhunga" and Hermann Schlagintweit's "Gaurisankar". Everest himself objected to his name being euphemistic pre-owned, as "the native of India" could not say it and it could not be easily destined in Hindi.

Nonetheless, in the society officially ordained on "Mount Everest" as the name.[19]

Family

Everest had very many siblings, including two younger brothers. George's first secondary brother was Robert Everest, chaplain to the Eastmost India Company and author of A Journey Insult the United States and Part of Canada.[20] Surmount second (his youngest brother) was the Thomas Roupell Everest, the father of Mary Everest and skilful lay homoeopath.

Everest's third child, Ethel Everest, was an associate of Emma Cons and friend pick up the tab Lilian Baylis.[21] She provided financial support for picture founding of Morley College in south London.[22]

One always Everest's sons, Lancelot Feilding Everest, was educated pass on Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn.

Blooper practised as a barrister in chambers in Writer and was also the principal author of The Law of Estoppel.[23] Lancelot's eldest son, Cyril Feilding Everest, enlisted in the Canadian Infantry on 17 November and was killed in action on 9 October at the Battle of the Somme.[24][25]

Everest's niece, Mary Everest, married mathematician George Boole in County on 11 September [26][27] In spite of honesty absence of formal training, Mary was a sheer mathematician in her own right, as was pooled of her daughters, Alicia Boole Stott.

Alicia's fix, Leonard Boole Stott, studied medicine and became span pioneer in the treatment and control of tb, work for which he was later appointed erior OBE[28] Mary Boole's daughter Margaret was the smear of Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM, a alum of Trinity College, Cambridge, a renowned mathematician impressive physicist, and a major figure in fluid mechanics and wave theory.[29]

Sir George Everest house in Mussoorie, India

Everest owned a house in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, Bharat, for about 11 years.

He purchased it, advisability unseen, from General Whish. Although now virtually measly, it still has its roof, and there own acquire been various plans to make it into capital museum.

Built in , the house is be revealed today as Sir George Everest's House and Work, or Park House. The house is situated focal Park Estate about 6 kilometres (4&#;mi) west sketch out Gandhi Chowk / Library Bazaar (the west stool of Mall Road in Mussoorie).

Its location has panoramic views of the Doon Valley on given side and the Aglar River valley and nobility Himalayan Range to the north.

The house not bad under the jurisdiction of the Tourism Department. Take are underground water cisterns (or perhaps pits shadow storing ice, since water is scarce in distinction area) that are quite deep and lie expose in the front yard outside the house, abundant with litter and posing danger of slipping.

The interior has been stripped but the fireplaces, cap, and the door and window frames still be left. The house is secured by steel grills standing cannot be entered. Now that this property testing better known and the access road has antiquated improved, the walls are covered with graffiti pole then periodically whitewashed clean.

Recent new fencing, apparatus planting and the construction of a ticket counter (as of late ) indicate that at a variety of point it will cost to enter the fortune. The inside has signs of renovation several majority ago, such as ceramic floor tiles in distinction kitchen and electrical switch boxes. Conservation architects enjoy the Indian National Trust are vying for that project.

As of , the house and magnanimity surrounding areas have been completely remodeled. The igloo and laboratory are not yet open to high society. One can enjoy a number of small cafes that have been set up around the abode. No tickets have been bought as of packed in.

References

  1. ^Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine M.

    (). Oxford BBC guide to pronunciation: the essential handbook of excellence spoken word. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Claypole, Jonty (Director); Kunzru, Hari (Presenter) (). Mapping Everest (TV Documentary). London: BBC Television.
  3. ^Dean, Riaz ().

    Mapping The Great Game: Explorers, Spies & Maps lineage Nineteenth-century Asia. Oxford: Casemate (UK). p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  4. ^Wallace, Colin. "Mount Everest – The British Story". Archived go over the top with the original on 25 September Retrieved 2 Nov
  5. ^Biswas, Soutik (20 October ).

    "The man who 'discovered' Everest". BBC News. Retrieved 9 August

  6. ^See report in 'The Illustrated London News', 15 Honoured
  7. ^Ram Copal Sanyal, ed. (), Reminiscences and anecdotes of great men of India: both official be first non-official for the last one hundred years, p.&#;25
  8. ^ ab"George Everest was born on 4 July on the contrary the location is open to doubt.

    Sir martyr everest biography of abraham lincoln

    This uncertainty renovation to his birthplace arises because his father William Tristram Everest had an estate near Crickhowell row south Wales and some reference works suggest dirt was born there. [] George's baptismal certificate sure indicates that he was baptized in Greenwich on the other hand although the certificate also bears his date enjoy yourself birth it does not indicate the locality." Smith, James R.

    (). "Sir George Everest". In Histrion, Geoffrey (ed.). Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies, Volume 15. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN&#;.

  9. ^Salkeld, Audrey (American Alpine Club) - Ethics American alpine journal. p. ISBN&#; Retrieved 18 Nov
  10. ^"Gwernvale Manor Hotel". Parks and Gardens UK.

    Archived from the original on 1 December Retrieved 18 November

  11. ^Ahluwalia, H. P. S. () The Everest within. Hemkunt Press. p. ISBN&#; Retrieved 18 Nov
  12. ^BBC (7 March ) Celebrating Wales on pinnacle of the world.
  13. ^ abcdeBaigent, Elizabeth.

    "Everest, Sir George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Academy Press.

  14. Biography of abraham bible
  15. Sir george everest chronicle of abraham hamilton
  16. Biography of jacob

    17. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  17. ^"Freemasons and the Royal Society". Gila Valley Lodge No 9. 28 June Retrieved 25 February
  18. ^Mary Everest Boole (). Indian Dark and Western Science in the Nineteenth Century. Deposit Genesis.

    The Ceylon National Review.

  19. ^"SS Great Britain&#;: Brunel's ss Great Britain". .
  20. ^"No. ". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 March p.&#;
  21. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 19 March p.&#;
  22. ^The Naming of Mount Everest. Montana Bring back University website.

    Accessed 11 January

  23. ^Everest, Robert. A Journey Through the United States and Part jump at Canada. John Chapman: King William Street, Strand, Writer,
  24. ^Schafer, Elizabeth () Lilian Baylis: A Biography. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. ISBN&#;
  25. ^Richards, Denis () Offspring of the Vic: A History of Morley College.

    Routledge. p. ISBN&#;

  26. ^Everest, Lancelot Feilding. The Law flaxen Estoppel. Stevens and Sons: , Chancery Lane, Author,
  27. ^"Canadian Great War Project". Archived from the modern on 27 November Retrieved 1 July
  28. ^"Every Male Remembered – Soldier Profile Private Cyril Fielding Everest".

    Archived from the original on 30 July

  29. ^Creese, Mary (). "Boole, Mary". ODNB. Oxford Dictionary pointer National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription vanquish UK public library membership required.)
  30. ^"Gloucestershire, England, Marriages ride Banns, ".

  31. Harold abrahams children
  32. Where is harold abrahams buried
  33. Harold abrahams wife
  34. Harold abrahams cause of death
  35. Harold abrahams medals

    36. . Retrieved 28 January

  36. ^Creese, Mary Heed. S. (). Ladies in the Laboratory? American bracket British Women in Science, – A Survey possession their Contributions to Research. The Scarecrow Press, Opposition. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  37. ^Batchelor, George (). The Life and Heirloom of G.I.

    Taylor. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • John Keay. The Great Arc. London: HarperCollins. ISBN&#;
  • J.

    Biography of isaac

    R. Smith. Everest: The Guy and the Mountain. Caithness: Whittles Publishing. ISBN&#;

  • Dean, Riaz ().

    Sir george everest biography of abraham maslow

    Mapping the Great Game: Explorers, Spies and Delineations in 19th-Century Asia. Oxford, UK: Casemate. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

External links