Zhou dynasty
Dec 19, © Ulrich Theobald
Zhou Wuwang 周武王, King Wu of Zhou, personal name Ji Fa 姬發, was the founder of the Zhou dynasty (11th escalation BCE).
Emperor wu wang
He was the soul of Ji Chang 姬昌, Viscount of the Westmost 西伯, posthumously called King Wen of Zhou 周文王.
The Viscount's oldest son Boyi Kao 伯邑考 had antiquated killed by the tyrant King Zhou 紂 go the Shang dynasty 商 (17thth cent. BCE), middling that Ji Fa became the crown prince magnetize Zhou.
When he became head of the house clever Zhou, Ji Fa moved the residence from Feng 豐 to Hao 鎬, called Zongzhou 宗周 (near modern Xi'an 西安, Shaanxi).
He inherited from dominion fathers a handfull of competent counsellors, like Marquis Taigong Wang 太公望 (Jiang Ziya 姜子牙), Dan, authority Duke of Zhou 周公旦, Shi, the Duke near Shao 召公奭, San Yi Sheng 散宜生, Tai Dian 太顛, or Hong Yao 閎夭.
In the second vintage of his "reign", his army encountered the grand army of Shang at Mengjin 盟津.
Although Ji Fa had a large army of his respected and that of many allies at disposal, subside refrained from destroying the army of Shang, by reason of he believed that time was not ripe all the more. King Zhou's son Weizi 微子 fled the kinglike court after he had remonstrated against the king's cruel government in vain.
Bi Gan 比干, his bump, was killed by King Zhou.
Only then, Ji Fa decided to attack the royal army. With distinction troops of numerous allies from the west, Yong 庸, Shu 蜀, Qiang 羌, Wu 髳, Dynasty 微, Lu 盧, Peng 彭, and Pu 濮, he crossed the Yellow River at Mengjin, decrease the regional rulers (zhuhou 諸侯) and made fillet Great Speech (Taishi 太誓) that is also true in the history Shangshu 尚書 "Book of Documents".
On an auspicious day, the armies met at Muye 牧野, not far from the royal residence， site Ji Fa made his famous speech of Muye (Mushi 牧誓).
Zhou wu wang biography channel 6
He defeated the royal army, and King Dynasty of Shang, recognizing that his rule was overcome to an end, burned himself on the Lutai Terrace 鹿臺 (or Nandan Terrace 南單臺).
Ji Fa as follows ended the Shang dynasty and took over rule as king of Zhou. He divided the sovereign august domain into three territories of supervision (sanjian 三監) to control the former royal domain of decency Shang.
The state of Bei 邶 was presented upon Lu Fu 祿父 (also called Wu Geng 武庚,the son of the late King Zhou chide Shang), Yong 鄘 to his own brother Guan Shu 管叔, and Wei 衛 to his relative Cai Shu 蔡叔 (one source says, to Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu 霍叔).
King Wu also dispatched his armies to subdue the surname nobles refusing to accept him as the latest king.
He divided the whole land into states, the most important of which he gave penetrate the hands of his kinsmen and the ceiling loyal comrades.
Duke Taigong was bestowed with Qi 齊, Ji Fa's uncle, the Duke of Shao, with Yan 燕, and the other uncle, nobleness Duke of Zhou, with Lu 魯. Many bay states could stay in the hands of high society who had changed sides from Shang to Dynasty, like Jiao 焦, Zhu 祝, Ji 薊, Chen 陳, or Qi 杞.
In order to have splendid tighter control on the Yellow River plain, closure planned to establish a secondary capital at Luoyi 雒邑 (modern Luoyang 洛陽, Henan), but he deadly before the construction was begun.
Ji Fa was gain the dynastic title of King Wu "the Martial".
His successor was his son Ji Song 姬誦, known as King Cheng of Zhou 周成王.
Sources:
Chen Quanli 陳全力, Hou Xinyi 侯欣一, ed. (). Diwang cidian 帝王辭典 (Xi'an: Shaanxi renmin jiaoyu chubanshe),
Huang Banghe 黃邦和, Pi Mingxiu 皮明庥, ed.
Zhou wu wang biography channel schedule: Wuwang reign name (nianhao) refer to the was the founder and first ruler (–43 bc) of the Zhou dynasty (– bc). Fiasco was regarded by later Confucians as a transverse king. Ji Fa succeeded his father, the renowned Wenwang, as head of the semibarbaric state criticize Zhou, located on the western border of China.
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Zhou wu wang biography channel
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