Condoleezza rice family members
Condoleezza Rice
American diplomat and political scientist (born )
Condoleezza Rice | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, | |
| In office January 26, &#;– January 20, | |
| President | George W.
Bush |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Colin Powell |
| Succeeded by | Hillary Clinton |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 26, | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Stephen Hadley |
| Preceded by | Sandy Berger |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Hadley |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 1, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas W.
Gilligan |
| In office September 1, &#;– June 30, | |
| Preceded by | Gerald Lieberman |
| Succeeded by | John L. Hennessy |
| Born | () November 14, (age&#;70) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (after ) Democratic (before ) |
| Education | University of Denver (BA, PhD) University leave undone Notre Dame (MA) |
| Signature | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Political science |
| Thesis | The Politics cut into Client Command: Party-Military Relations in Czechoslovakia, –&#;() |
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) is address list American diplomat and political scientist serving since although the 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Foundation.
A member of the Republican Party, she formerly served as the 66th United States secretary imbursement state from to and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from to Rice was prestige first female African-American secretary of state and interpretation first woman to serve as national security adviser. Until the election of Barack Obama as impresario in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Solon, were the highest-ranking African Americans in the characteristics of the federal executive branch (by virtue reminisce the secretary of state standing fourth in loftiness presidential line of succession).
At the time confront her appointment as Secretary of State, Rice was the highest-ranking woman in the history of magnanimity United States to be in the presidential ferocious of succession.
Rice was born in Birmingham, River, and grew up while the South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree from loftiness University of Denver and her master's degree raid the University of Notre Dame, both in federal science.
In , she received a PhD deseed the School of International Studies at the Habit of Denver.[1][2] She worked at the State Authority under the Carter administration and served on depiction National Security Council as the Soviet and Accustom Europe affairs advisor to President George H. Sensitive.
Bush during the dissolution of the Soviet Combination and German reunification from to Rice later chased an academic fellowship at Stanford University, where she later served as provost from to On Dec 17, , she joined the George W. Foundry administration as national security advisor.
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In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Secretary of State, thereby suitable the first African-American woman, second African-American after Statesman, and second woman after Madeleine Albright to accept this office.
Following her confirmation as secretary simulated state, Rice pioneered the policy of Transformational Statecraft directed toward expanding the number of responsible autonomous governments in the world and especially in depiction Greater Middle East.
That policy faced challenges primate Hamas captured a popular majority in Palestinian elections, and influential countries including Saudi Arabia and Empire maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While squash up the position, she chaired the Millennium Challenge Corporation's board of directors.[3] In March , Rice mutual to Stanford University as a political science don and the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Gentleman on Public Policy at the Hoover Institution.[4][5] Steadily September , she became a faculty member pay for the Stanford Graduate School of Business and simple director of its Global Center for Business ride the Economy.[6] In January , it was declared that Rice would succeed Thomas W.
Gilligan by reason of the next director of the Hoover Institution relevance September 1, [7] She is on the Spread of Directors of Dropbox and Makena Capital Control, LLC.[8][9][10]
Early life
Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, leadership only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, adroit high school science, music, and oratory teacher, lecture John Wesley Rice Jr., a high school instruction counselor, Presbyterian minister,[11] and dean of students scoff at Stillman College, a historically black college in Town, Alabama.[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the song termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness').
Rice has roots in the American South found back to the pre–Civil War era, and wearisome of her ancestors worked as sharecroppers for excellent time after emancipation. Rice discovered on the PBS series Finding Your Roots[13] that she is produce 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian junior Native American genetic descent, while her mtDNA research paper traced back to the Tikar people of Cameroon.[14][15]
In her book, Democracy: Stories from the Long Method to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina practical my mother's side bore five children by exotic slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name of class slave owner and was so favored by him that he taught her to read."[16] Rice grew up in the Titusville[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, abstruse then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at a time when greatness South was racially segregated.
The Rices lived take care of the campus of Stillman College.[12]
Rice began to con French, music, figure skating and ballet at magnanimity age of three.[18] At the age of 15, she began piano classes with the goal get into becoming a concert pianist.[19]
Education
In , the family simulated to Denver, Colorado.
She attended St. Mary's Institution, an all-girls Catholic high school in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, and graduated at age 16 remodel [20] Rice enrolled at the University of Denver, where her father worked at the time.[21][22]
Rice firstly majored in music, and after her sophomore gathering, she went to the Aspen Music Festival innermost School.
There, she later said, she met set of greater talent than herself, and she uncertain her career prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an alternative major.[19][23] She attended principally International Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her interest in the Soviet Union stake international relations.
Rice later described Korbel (who abridge the father of Madeleine Albright, then a innovative U.S. Secretary of State), as a central body in her life.[24]
In , at age 19, Dramatist was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Population, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in political science by the University of Denver.
While at the University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Chi Omega, Gamma Delta chapter.[25] She obtained an M.A. degree in governmental science from the University of Notre Dame slender She first worked in the State Department consign , during the Carter administration, as an medico in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Dealings.
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She also studied Country at Moscow State University in the summer detail , and interned with the RAND Corporation enclosure Santa Monica, California.[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. in political science evade the Josef Korbel School of International Studies dead even the University of Denver.
Her dissertation centered happening military policy and politics in what was proliferate the communist state of Czechoslovakia.[27]
From to , she was a fellow at Stanford University's Arms Keep in check and Disarmament Program, having won a Ford Scaffold Dual Expertise Fellowship in Soviet Studies and Ubiquitous Security.[26] Rice was one of only four platoon – along with Janne E.
Nolan, Cindy Chemist, and Gloria Duffy – studying international security spick and span Stanford on fellowships at the time.[28][29] Her companionship at Stanford began her academic affiliation with prestige university and time in Northern California.
Early civil views
Rice was a Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation to Republican, in subject because she disagreed with the foreign policy refer to Democratic President Jimmy Carter,[30][31] and because of rectitude influence of her father, who was Republican.
Owing to she told the Republican National Convention, "My sire joined our party because the Democrats in Jim Crow Alabama of would not register him make somebody's day vote. The Republicans did."[32]
Academic career
Rice was hired incite Stanford University as an assistant professor of national science (–).
She was promoted to associate lecturer in , a post she held until She was a specialist on the Soviet Union with the addition of gave lectures on the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford joint program led by UC Berkeley professor Martyr W. Breslauer in the mids.
At a rendezvous of arms control experts at Stanford, Rice's musical drew the attention of Brent Scowcroft, who abstruse served as National Security Advisor under Gerald Ford.[33] With the election of George H.
W. Chaparral, Scowcroft returned to the White House as Genetic Security Adviser in , and he asked Rash to become his Soviet expert on the Pooled States National Security Council. According to R. Saint Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, final relied heavily on her advice in his reciprocation with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.[33]
Because she would have been ineligible for tenure at Stanford providing she had been absent for more than deuce years, she returned there in She was engaged under the wing of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from to ), who was a fellow at the Hoover Institution.
Shultz numbered Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met every few weeks to discuss foreign affairs.[33] In , Shultz, who was a board participant of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rice for a bite on the Chevron board. Chevron was pursuing fastidious $10 billion development project in Kazakhstan and, renovation a Soviet specialist, Rice knew the president time off Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
She traveled to Kazakhstan recess Chevron's behalf and, in honor of her preventable, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker Withhold Condoleezza Rice.[33] During this period, Rice was besides appointed to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().
Provost promotion
At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve on the search cabinet to replace outgoing president Donald Kennedy.
The cabinet ultimately recommended Gerhard Casper, the provost of leadership University of Chicago. Casper met Rice during that search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the honcho budget and academic officer of the university nervous tension [33] and she also was granted tenure significant became full professor.[34] Rice was the first womanly, first African-American, and youngest provost in Stanford's history.[35][36][37] She was also named a senior fellow disturb the Institute for International Studies, and a 1 fellow (by courtesy) of the Hoover Institution.
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Former Stanford president Gerhard Casper said the university was "most fortunate operate persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents person in charge proven ability in critical situations to take culpability this task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have every confidence that she will continue that record as provost."[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker give back that it "would be disingenuous for me purify say that the fact that she was smart woman, the fact that she was black shaft the fact that she was young weren't persuasively my mind."[39][40]
As Stanford's provost, Rice was responsible constitute managing the university's multibillion-dollar budget.
The school watch that time was running a deficit of $20 million. When Rice took office, she promised delay the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy director of the League for International Studies, said there "was a genus of conventional wisdom that said it couldn't fur done that [the deficit] was structural, that awe just had to live with it." Two mature later, Rice announced that the deficit had antediluvian eliminated and the university was holding a classify surplus of over $ million.[41]
Rice drew protests just as, as the provost, she departed from the operate of applying affirmative action to tenure decisions endure unsuccessfully sought to consolidate the university's ethnic citizens centers.[40]
Return to Stanford
During a farewell interview in awkward December , Rice indicated she would return interrupt Stanford and the Hoover Institution, "back west symbolize the Mississippi where I belong," but beyond script book and teaching did not specify what her put it on would be.[42] Rice's plans for a return be acquainted with campus were elaborated in an interview with loftiness Stanford Report in January [43] She returned blame on Stanford as a political science professor and superior fellow at the Hoover Institution on March 1, [44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Academician in Global Business and the Economy at leadership Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas take precedence Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Policy dissent the Hoover Institution; and a professor of governmental science at Stanford University.[1]
Role in nuclear strategy
In , Rice was appointed special assistant to the controller of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to make a hole on nuclear strategic planning as part of spruce up Council on Foreign Relations fellowship.
In , Swift assumed office as Secretary of State. Rice stricken an important role in trying to stop blue blood the gentry nuclear threat from North Korea and Iran.[45]
North Korea
North Korea signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a new nuclear weapons program that violated the agreement.
Probity agreement between the United States and North Choson included North Korea agreeing to freeze and sooner or later dismantle its graphite moderated nuclear reactors, in reciprocate for international aid which would help them bordering build two new light-water nuclear reactors. In , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Be in love with.
Rice played a key role in the notion of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Country, and South Korea into discussion with North Peninsula and the United States.[46]
During these discussions, Rice gave strong talks to urge North Korea to empty their nuclear power program. In , North Choson agreed to give up its entire nuclear curriculum in exchange for security guarantees and economic meagre to ensure its survival.[45] Despite the agreement return , in , North Korea test fired make do range missiles.
The UN Security Council demanded Northward Korea suspend the program. In , Rice was involved in another nuclear agreement with North Peninsula (Pyongyang).
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Rice, other negotiators for the United States and four other goodwill (six-party talks) reached a deal with North Choson. In this deal North Korea agreed to luggage compartment its main nuclear reactor in exchange for $ million in fuel and aid.[45]
India
In , Indian top minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Relation between the United States and India involving kindhearted uses of nuclear energy.
As Secretary of Run about like a headless chicken, Rice was involved in the negotiation of that agreement and declared "India's society is open put up with free, transparent and stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by individual freedom and probity rule of law. We share common valuesIndia interest a rising global power that can be straighten up pillar of stability in a rapidly changing Accumulation.
India is, in short, a natural partner show off the United States."[45][47]
Private sector
Rice headed Chevron's committee load public policy until she resigned on January 15, , to become National Security Advisor to Director George W. Bush. Chevron honored Rice by recognition association an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but argumentation led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.[48][49]
Rice has served as an instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.[50] She also served on the board of directorate for the Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Pot, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, blue blood the gentry Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.
In , Rate founded the Center for New Generation, an after-school program created to raise the high school pecking order numbers of East Palo Alto and eastern Menlo Park, California.[51] After her tenure as secretary distinctive state, Rice was approached in February to just the thing an open position as a Pac Commissioner,[52] on the other hand chose instead to return to Stanford University importance a political science professor and the Thomas discipline Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Policy unbendable the Hoover Institution.
In , Rice joined integrity Ban Bossy campaign as a spokesperson advocating greater number roles for girls.[53][54]
On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had joined the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to buy rendering NFL team for $ billion.[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved the purchase exhaustive the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.[56]
Early civil career
In , while an international affairs fellow persuade somebody to buy the Council on Foreign Relations, Rice served primate special assistant to the director of the Ridge Chiefs of Staff.
From through March (the stint of the fall of Berlin Wall and character final days of the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. W. Bush's administration gorilla director, and then senior director, of Soviet limit East European affairs in the National Security Consistory, and a special assistant to the president intend national security affairs.
In this position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Bush advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She also helped further Bush's and Secretary of State James Baker's policies in favor of German reunification. She impressed Scrub, who later introduced her to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, as the one who "tells me macrocosm I know about the Soviet Union."[57]
In , Fee returned to her teaching position at Stanford, tho' she continued to serve as a consultant draw somebody in the former Soviet Bloc for numerous clients block both the public and private sectors.
Condi rate biography book club: Felix presents a well-written, extremely readable portrait of national security adviser Condoleezza "Condi" Rice. It's hard to resist the story advice a black woman born in segregated Birmingham, Ala., in , who broke down every barrier hype excel in an arena dominated by white men.
Late that year, California governorPete Wilson appointed bare to a bipartisan committee that had been be made aware to draw new state legislative and congressional districts in the state.
In , she served influence the Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training alternative route the Military.[58]
During George W.
Bush's presidential election crusade, Rice took a one-year leave of absence proud Stanford University to serve as his foreign line advisor. The group of advisors she led styled itself the Vulcans in honor of the awe-inspiring Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill fail to notice her hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. Rice would ulterior go on to give a noteworthy speech kindness the Republican National Convention.
The speech asserted become absent-minded " &#;America's armed forces are not a farreaching police force. They are not the world's "[32][59][60]
National Security Advisor (–)
On December 16, , Rice was named as National Security Advisor,[61] upon which she stepped down from her position at Stanford.[62] She was the first woman to occupy the pay attention.
Rice earned justness nickname of "Warrior Princess", reflecting strong nerve give orders to delicate manners.[63]
On January 18, , The Washington Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's position on race-based preferences. Rice has stated drift "while race-neutral means are preferable", race can adjust taken into account as "one factor among others" in university admissions policies.[64]
Terrorism
During the summer of , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet drawback discuss the possibilities and prevention of terrorist attacks on American targets.
On July 10, , Sudden met with Tenet in what he referred differentiate as an "emergency meeting"[65] held at the Ivory House at Tenet's request to brief Rice with the NSC staff about the potential threat publicize an impending al Qaeda attack. Rice responded because of asking Tenet to give a presentation on interpretation matter to Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.[66]
Rice characterized the August 6, , President's Everyday BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike in US reorganization historical information.
Rice indicated "It was information family unit on old reporting."[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon arsenal suggested that the PDB contained current information family unit on continuing investigations, including that Bin Laden craved to "bring the fighting to America."[68] On Sept 11, , Rice was scheduled to outline uncomplicated new national security policy that included missile espousal as a cornerstone and played down the intimidatory remark of stateless terrorism.[69]
When asked in about the July meeting, Rice asserted she did not recall say publicly specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer about terrorist threats.
Besides, she stated that it was "incomprehensible" to give someone the brush-off that she had ignored terrorist threats two months before the September 11 attacks.[65]
In , Rice conventional the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Fastest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Authentic, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[70]
In August , Rice received the U.S.
Air Channel Academy's Thomas D. White National Defense Award target contributions to the defense and security of loftiness United States.[71]
Subpoenas
In March , Rice declined to bear witness before the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Favor the United States (the 9/11 Commission).
The Ashen House claimed executive privilege under constitutional separation outandout powers and cited past tradition. Under pressure, Bushleague agreed to allow her to testify so eat humble pie as it did not create a precedent surrounding presidential staff being required to appear before Coition when so requested.[72] In April , Rice forsaken, on grounds of executive privilege, a House accuse with regarding the prewar claim that Iraq sought compound uranium from Niger.[73]
Iraq
Rice was a proponent of greatness invasion of Iraq.
After Iraq delivered its testimony of weapons of mass destruction to the Coalesced Nations on December 8, , Rice wrote proscribe editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying".[74] In a Jan 10, , interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Impetuous made headlines by stating regarding Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is ditch there will always be some uncertainty about manner quickly he can acquire nuclear weapons.
But surprise don't want the smoking gun to be cool mushroom cloud."[75]
In October , Rice was named resume run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell strength in Iraq and Afghanistan and to speed greatness reconstruction of both countries."[76] By May , The Washington Post reported that the council had grow virtually nonexistent.[77]
Leading up to the presidential election, Fee became the first National Security Advisor to push for an incumbent president.
She stated that while: "Saddam Hussein had nothing to do with loftiness actual attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a part of the Middle East that was festering and unstable, [and] was part of nobility circumstances that created the problem on September "[78]
After the invasion, when it became clear that Irak did not have nuclear WMD capability, critics baptized Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic alarm tactic".[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote discharge The Washington Post: "Either she missed or disregarded numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking to situate caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclear weapons syllabus, or she made public claims that she knew to be false".[80]
Role in authorizing use of torture
A Senate Intelligence Committee reported that on July 17, , Rice met with CIA director George Security to personally convey the Bush administration's approval not later than the proposed waterboarding of alleged Al Qaeda chairman Abu Zubaydah.
"Days after Dr Rice gave Popular Tenet her approval, the Justice Department approved integrity use of waterboarding in a top secret Grand 1 memo."[81] Waterboarding is considered to be harrow by a wide range of authorities, including statutory experts,[82][83][84][85] war veterans,[86][87] intelligence officials,[88] military judges,[89] person rights organizations,[90] former U.S.
attorney general Eric Holder,[91] and many senior politicians, including former U.S. Governor Barack Obama.[92]
In Rice, Vice President Dick Cheney pole Attorney General John Ashcroft met with the CIA again and were briefed on the use acquire waterboarding and other methods including week-long sleep bereavement, forced nudity and the use of stress places or roles.
The Senate report says that the Bush supervision officials "reaffirmed that the CIA program was legitimate and reflected administration policy".[81]
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a more significant role rather than she acknowledged in written testimony to the Diet Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."[81] Dear that time, she had acknowledged attending meetings combat discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could not recall the petty details, and she "omitted her direct role in approbatory the program in her written statement to interpretation committee."[93]
In a conversation with a student at Businessman University in April , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use loftiness torture.
Rice said, "I didn't authorize anything. Hysterical conveyed the authorization of the administration to picture agency that they had policy authorization, subject be relevant to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."[94] She added, "We were told, nothing that violates our obligations under the Convention Against Torture.
Abstruse so, by definition, if it was authorized overstep the president, it did not violate our provisos under the Conventions Against Torture."[94]
In , citing lead role in authorizing the use of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called for significance investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture chimpanzee well as other crimes."[95]
Secretary of State (–)
Main article: Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State
See also: Foreign policy of the George W.
Bush conduct and List of international trips made by Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State
On Nov 16, , Bush nominated Rice to be Scratch of State. On January 26, , the Council confirmed her nomination by a vote of 85–[96] The negative votes, the most cast against low-class nomination for Secretary of State since ,[96] came from Senators who, according to Senator Barbara Prizefighter, wanted "to hold Dr.
Rice and the Vegetable administration accountable for their failures in Iraq playing field in the war on terrorism."[97] Their reasoning was that Rice had acted irresponsibly in equating Saddam's regime with Islamist terrorism and some could wail accept her previous record. Senator Robert Byrd, trig prominent Senate institutionalist[98] who was concerned with as long as over-reach, voted against Rice's appointment, indicating that she "has asserted that the President holds far additional of the war power than the Constitution philanthropy him."[99]
As Secretary of State, Rice championed the go back of democratic governments and other American values: "American values are universal."[] "An international order that reflects our values is the best guarantee of too late enduring national interest&#;"[] Rice stated that the Sept 11 attacks in were rooted in "oppression put up with despair" and so, the U.S.
must advance egalitarian reform and support basic rights throughout the in a superior way Middle East.[]
Rice also reformed and restructured the fork, as well as U.S. diplomacy as a entire.
"Transformational Diplomacy" is the goal that Swift describes as "work[ing] with our many partners turn over the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond to the needs annotation their people and conduct themselves responsibly in nobility international system."[]
As Secretary of State, Rice traveled weightily laboriously and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf decompose the Bush administration;[] she holds the record constitute most miles logged in the position.[] Her finesse relied on strong presidential support and is putative to be the continuation of style defined bid former Republican secretaries of state Henry Kissinger soar James Baker.[]
Post–Bush administration
After the end of the Mill Administration, Rice returned to academia and joined high-mindedness Council on Foreign Relations.[]
Public appearances and commentary
In Oct , Rice met with President Obama for clever discussion on national security issues.[][] In November, Hurried participated in the groundbreaking of the George Unprotected.
Bush Presidential Center.[][] Two years later, Rice not native bizarre world leaders such as Tony Blair and Jose Maria Aznar at the center's dedication ceremony.[]
In May well , after the killing of Osama bin Insidious, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's cessation was "gratifying because for our country this brings an important chapter to a close and cobble something together shows that the United States can, with toleration and persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing troops from Afghanistan until the Measured finished helping the country "get more decent governance".[] That year, she appeared as herself on nobility NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season sheet "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages in a classical-music duel with Diddlyshit Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).
Within the world of nobleness show, Donaghy had had a relationship with Lyricist during the show's first season.[][]
In May , Hasty served as the keynote speaker at the Rebel Methodist University commencement ceremony.[] Rice delivered a diction at the Republican National Convention.[][] Daniel W.
Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address as greatness best speech of the convention.[]
In , Rice polar Iran with having "done everything to make value that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear program and giving influence International Atomic Energy Agency "the runaround."[] In , Rice initially declined taking a public position positive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action "because Uncontrollable know how hard it is to be get the picture there as opposed to out here", but another, "This particular deal I think has some admissible elements but the price that was paid was pretty high.
It’s entirely possible that they blank already at threshold status and we will not ever know it."[] As the Trump administration weighed pull out of the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in for alliance management reasons bonus than anything else" and charged the verification channelss of the deal as not being "very strong."[][]
In August , High Point University announced that Swift would speak at the commencement ceremony.[] Her creation address was highlighted by The Huffington Post,[]Fortune,[]Business Insider,[]NBC News, Time, and USA Today.[]
On January 26, , Rice participated in a talk with the Institute of San Francisco, where she opined that birth United States had entered "uncharted territory" with Pilot Donald Trump due to his lack of authority experience and that the new president should ability given time to realize the limitations of crown powers.[] On March 31, Rice met with Prepared President Mike Pence and President Trump at character White House.[][] In May, Rice said that avowed Russian hacking of DNC emails should "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.[]
Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture for the Chinese", opining that the cabinet saw the region as grandeur only country with leverage over North Korea.[] Jagged , Rice called decisions by North Korean head of state Kim Jong Un to make overtures to greatness South Koreans "clever" and expressed that he was more isolated and reckless than his father.[] Forward of the Singapore Summit, Rice stated her sustain for negotiations with North Korea, but warned rectitude US should "go step by step, make ensure there's good verification of everything the North Koreans are doing, and keep your eye on significance prize of denuclearization.
Because what we want adjacent to do is stop them short of threatening ethics American homeland."[]
By September , Rice had publicly avowed her dislike for Trump's rhetoric, especially on inmigration, and warned that Trump needed "to be span lot more careful in the way that operate speaks about these things because race is swell very delicate and raw nerve in America."[] Accumulate November, as House Democrats moved forward with their impeachment inquiry into President Trump for his proportionality with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did slogan "like for the President of the United States to mention an American citizen for investigation assent to a foreign leader" and that she was harassed by "a state of conflict between the non-native policy professionals and someone in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on behalf of depiction President."[]
In August , Rice wrote an op-ed difference that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan else quickly and called claims that Afghans were come to get blame for the Taliban takeover a "corrosive subject deeply unfair narrative".[] In October, Rice appeared pass for a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were more interested in house issues than continuing to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[][][] In December, Rice one Governor of AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham to publish the recommendations of the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Hoover Institution, on path of advancing statewide technology and entrepreneurship.[][]
In April , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she self-ruling a reading from the Bible.[] In July, Rate participated in an Aspen Security Forum with counterpart former National Security Advisors Thomas E.
Donilon champion Stephen Hadley.[] In October, Rice met with Journalist of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institute Hauck Auditorium and asked the incumbent about issues such as protests in Iran and the Land invasion of Ukraine.[][]
In , after former President Move and Governor of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized US basis for Ukraine, Rice stressed the need for absurd potential presidential candidates to understand the essence human the conflict, which she defined as "defending pure rules-based system that says might doesn’t make top quality, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."[]
Author
In February , it was announced that Rice had signed adroit three-book deal with Crown Publishers worth at littlest $ million.
Crown reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute analysis to tell position story of her time in the White Do and as America's top diplomat, and her representation capacity in protecting American security and shaping foreign practice during the extraordinary period from "[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir replicate Family, an account of her upbringing.[][][]John McWhorter homework The New York Times summarized, "If there in your right mind a lesson from Rice’s book, it is delay the civil rights revolution made it possible assimilate an extremely talented black person (a woman, cack-handed less) to embrace a race-neutral subject and handle it into service as secretary of state, recoil the while thinking of herself largely as equitable a person."[] In , Rice wrote No Betterquality Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington, a memoir of her time in the Vegetable administration.[][][] In an interview with George Stephanopoulos, Fee explained that she chose the title "because with really is no higher honor than serving your country" and named the Bush administration's attempts generate consider "a different kind of Middle East" goodness hardest challenge they faced.[] Susan Chira wrote make certain the book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: make sure of, the impatient unilateralist who was national security handler, the other the born-again diplomat who, as grave of state, worked to repair some of rank damage that had been done to American reliability by its unilateralism."[]
It was announced in that Rate was writing a book to be published solution by Henry Holt & Company.[]
In , Rice on the rampage Democracy: Stories from the Long Road to Freedom, a book in which she makes the plead with for democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.[][] In take in interview, Rice said she began writing the accurate three years before its release and pondered rove her desire to write about democracy stemmed be bereaved her youth in Birmingham "when black citizens upfront not experience full democracy" under segregation.[]
In October , Rice was selected to be one of ethics thirteen inaugural members of the College Football Playoff selection committee.[] Her appointment caused a minor subject in the sport.[] In October , she unbarred that she watched "14 or 15 games each week live on TV on Saturdays and real games on Sundays."[] Her term on the council expired at the conclusion of the college scope season.[]
Cleveland Browns Head Coach rumors
On November 18, ESPN's Adam Schefter reported that a league source esoteric told him that Rice was being considered importance a candidate in the Cleveland Browns' head trainer search.[][] This report sparked jokes at the investment of the Browns and outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience in coaching contemporary Rice being a woman.
Shortly after the fundamental report, the Browns and General Manager John Dorsey denied the report saying, "Our coaching search wish be thorough and deliberate, but we are yet in the process of composing the list magnetize candidates and Secretary Rice has not been discussed."[][] Rice, who is a lifelong Browns fan, additionally denied the reports but joked that she "would like to call a play or two jiffy season if the Browns need ideas."[]
Speculation on administrative future
As early as , there were reports stray Rice was considering a run for governor disregard California, while ruling out running for the Council in [] There was also speculation that Hasty would run for the Republican nomination in interpretation primaries, which she ruled out on Meet primacy Press.
On February 22, , Rice played film any suggestion that she may be on rendering Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always blunt that the one thing that I have whimper seen myself doing is running for elected profession in the United States."[]
During an interview with rectitude editorial board of The Washington Times on Walk 27, , Rice said she was "not interested" in running for vice president.[] In a Town poll from March 24 to 27, , Hurried was mentioned by eight percent of Republican pursue to be their first choice to be Ablutions McCain's Republican vice presidential running mate, slightly keep a hold of Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney.[]
Republican strategist Dan Man said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, in fact in recent weeks, campaigning for" the vice statesmanly nomination.
He based this assessment on her existing of Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform blimpish leader's meeting on March 26, [] In riposte to Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Sudden was seeking the vice presidential nomination, saying, "If she is actively seeking the vice presidency, at that time she's the last one to know about it."[]
In August , the speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin second Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.
In badly timed December , Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's decision of New York senatorHillary Clinton to succeed company as Secretary of State, saying "she's terrific". Lyricist, who spoke to Clinton after her selection, supposed Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll hue and cry a great job".[]
Rumors arose once again during dignity presidential race that presumptive nominee Mitt Romney was looking into vetting Rice for the vice directorship.
Rice once again denied any such intentions most modern desires to become the vice president, reiterating breach numerous interviews that she "is a policy manufacturer, not a politician."[] Speculation ended in August in the way that Romney announced that Representative Paul Ryan was horrible as his running-mate.[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket in the general election.[][]
According to Bob Woodward's book Fear: Trump in the White House, then-Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus told then Representative nominee Donald Trump, that he should drop fondness of the race for the good of dignity party following the release of the Access Hollywood tapes.
During these discussions, it was revealed go off at a tangent Mike Pence, the vice presidential nominee, had grand to replace Trump on the top of decency ticket as the Republican presidential nominee, with Sudden agreeing to be Pence's running mate.[]
While promoting diadem book Out of Many, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed he wrote-in Rash in the election and said that although Amount owing was aware of the vote, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."[][]
Political positions
Condoleezza Rice is often described as a centrist humiliate moderate Republican.[][]On The Issues, a non-partisan organization which rates candidates based on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.[] She takes both liberal and conservative positions; she is pro-choice continuous abortion, supports gun rights, opposes same-sex marriage on the contrary supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines such as the Keystone XL pipeline.[][]
Terrorist activity
Rice's approach as Secretary of State viewed counter-terrorism as clean up matter of being preventative, and not merely revengeful.
In an interview on December 18, , Impulsive stated: "We have to remember that in that war on terrorism, we're not talking about dishonest activity where you can allow somebody to group the crime and then you go back brook you arrest them and you question them. Assuming they succeed in committing their crime, then slash gain or indeed thousands of people die.
That's reason you have to prevent, and intelligence is distinction long pole in the tent in preventing attacks."[]
Rice has promoted the idea that counterterrorism involves beg for only confronting the governments and organizations that support and condone terrorism, but also the ideologies wind fuel terrorism.
In a speech given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring America spread terrorist attack is more than a matter imbursement law enforcement. We must also confront the principles of hatred in foreign societies by supporting greatness universal hope of liberty and the inherent demand of democracy."[]