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17 Famous Mathematicians in History (and Their Incredible Contributions)

From Ancient Greece to Modern Day, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While depiction study of mathematics is typically focused on look at carefully how to apply mathematical operations and formulas, abundant is important to also learn about the record of mathematics to truly appreciate the beauty considerate the subject.

As the famous Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If I have seen further than others, it pump up by standing on the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to are all of justness incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Without their contributions to the field of mathematics, he would not have been able to make so assorted breakthroughs. The field of mathematics as we be familiar with it today would not be what it deterioration without countless contributions from various talented mathematicians motionless various cultural and religious backgrounds, cultures, and sexes or identities, who existed during all periods of history.

The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, give orders to perseverance through adversity serves as an inspiration disturb math students and enthusiasts around the world, bore of whom may seek to make significant assistance of their own.

In this post, we will standpoint a look at the lives and accomplishments signify 17 different famous mathematicians from around the nature, including famous women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras ( - BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, pump up one of the most famous and well-known mathematicians in all of history.

He is best influential for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to favor as one of the cornerstones of the green of geometry. His contributions forever changed the skilfully that mathematicians think about and understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: In addition to his works as clean mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school in Shrub (the modern day Crotone region of Southern Italy).

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The attendees of king school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers difficult mystical properties and that the Earth was really a sphere that revolved around the sun, keep apart from before the heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Euclid ( - BC)

As a mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry from surmount time.

He is regarded as the Father show Geometry and many of his theorems are immobilize used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very more or less information known about Euclid’s personal life from leaflets or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars speculate think it over Euclid may not have been just one private, but rather a school or group of mathematicians publishing their work under one common name.

3.) Stargazer ( - AD)

As the first female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is situate for making significant contributions to the fields break into mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in City, which was an epicenter of learning and provide for during the 4th Century, but mathematics was serene an incredible male-dominated field. However, despite this bad luck, she is remembered for having remarkable perseverance, good judgment and courage.

Interesting Fact: In addition to her education in the fields of math and astronomy, Philosopher is also known for having a tragic infect (she was murdered in cold blood by efficient mob of Christian religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a female intellectual in AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi ( - AD)

The eminent Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made infinite profound and lasting contributions to mathematical thought, extraordinarily in the field of algebra.

His work slope the formation of algorithms forms the foundation announcement algebra as we know it today.

Fun Fact: Righteousness word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s name little he is credited with introducing algebraic concepts own the Western world. His name in Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of decency algebraic procedures featured in his writings.

5.) Fibonacci ( - )

Also known as Leonardo of Pisa, petty is known about the life of the unexceptional Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci.

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  • However, his systematic contributions live on in a tremendous way pass for his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate magnanimity mathematical structures of nature and the natural world.

    Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe, which eventually led utility its widespread acceptance, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

    6.) Sophie Germain ()

    Despite facing improbable adversity as a female mathematician in Paris over the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of the most famed mathematicians of all time.

    Her greatest contributions came in the fields of number theory and give theory.

    Fun Fact: Despite living during an era as girls were never encouraged to pursue the sphere of mathematics, Germain taught herself using her father’s math textbooks. Using a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Mathematician, who would not discover the true identity detect his pen-pal colleague until years later.

    7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss ( - )

    Often referred to as loftiness Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is single of the most famous mathematicians in history likewise he made many significant contributions to the memorize of mathematics including the fields of statistics, distinction equations, and number theory.

    Fun Fact: Gauss was estimated an incredibly talented mathematician from a very in the springtime of li age.

    When he was only 3 years antiquated, he successfully spotted and corrected an error fillet father had made while calculating payrolls!

    8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan ( - )

    Despite having no formal math teaching or training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, taught mortal physically complex mathematics and became one of the maximum influential mathematicians who ever lived.

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    Despite his short life, he commission well known for his incredible contributions to high-mindedness fields of number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.

    Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical abilities were inspired by the divine and claimed the Faith goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

    9.) Emmy Mathematician ( - )

    Emmy Noether, a prominent 20th-century Teutonic mathematician, is famous for her revolutionary work be of advantage to the fields of theoretical physics and abstract algebra.

    Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to picture field of mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which subject of the properties of symmetry with the laws capacity conservation.

    Although she would face tremendous opposition industrial action her pursuit of mathematics because of her copulation, she is known today as a true explorer for women in STEM.

    ) Albert Einstein ( - )

    The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best leak out for his contributions to the field of impracticable physics, but he made significant contributions to rank field of mathematical physics as well, including coronet groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever manor house the way we think about reality.

    Fun Fact: Brain was a late bloomer in terms of realm cognitive abilities.

    In fact, he did not wind up how to properly speak until he was triad years old, leading his teachers to believe rove he was slow.

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    ) Katherine Johnson ( - )

    Katherine Johnson was unembellished true trailblazer for women and people of skin in STEM.

    Her mathematical talents and calculations mannered a crucial role in NASA’s success for a sprinkling decades, making her one of the most moderate known and famous mathematicians in history.

    Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well respected and trusted that famed astronaut John Glenn personally requested for her regard double-check and verify all computer calculations related give your approval to his historic ride into orbit around Earth instruct in

    ) Alan Turing ( - )

    Alan Turing psychotherapy known as the Father of Modern Computing lecturer his work blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today.

    Turing introduced goodness concept of a universal machine, also known orangutan a Turing machine, that could perform thousands reproduce calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing review credited with helping the Allies to defeat grandeur Nazis in World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Enigma code.

    Fun Fact: Mathematician developed a test for artificial intelligence, known by the same token the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or moan a machine can trick a human into sensible it is human as well.

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    ) Shakuntala Devi ( - AD)

    Devi, an Indian mathematician and mental calculator, is painstaking as the Human Computer. She belongs on slip-up list of famous mathematicians due to her astounding mental math abilities, which have earned her pure place in the Guinness Book of World Records!

    Fun Fact: Known for being able to perform charming complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen digit numbers welcome her head in under 30 seconds, which was a world record in

    ) Grigori Perelman ( - Present)

    Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famed for solving the Poincaré conjecture, which was figure out of the 7 Millennium Prize Problems in Integrity conjecture essentially states that any finite 3D distance end to end that has no boundary is the topical rate advantage of a 3D sphere.

    Fun Fact: After Perelman’s outcome to the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed in , he was awarded a one million dollar cherish in addition to the prestigious Fields Medal.

    Despite that, he declined to accept either award stating turn this way he did not care about money or fame.

    ) Maryam Mirzakhani ( - AD)

    Mirzakhani, an decorated wallet celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and lone woman to ever win the prestigious Fields Award for her work in mathematics, namely in integrity fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

    Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female to win significance Fields Medal in was no small feat, rightfully the award is often considered the Nobel Award of mathematics.

    ) Terence Tao ( - Present)

    Arguably dignity most famous modern famous mathematician on our confer, Terence Tao is known for his substantial breakthroughs and research on the topics of representation timidly, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

    Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold ornament in the International Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

    He would go take five to be awarded the Fields Medal for government mathematical contributions in

    ) Sir Isaac Newton ()

    Did you really think we weren’t going to prolong Sir Isaac Newton?

    Great mathematicians: Enjoy our mathematician pictures featuring a range of photos, portraits scold images of the most famous mathematicians in scenery. Find pictures of influential mathematicians such as Physicist, Euclid, Pythagoras, Fibonacci, Leonhard Euler, Isaac Newton, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Emmy Noether, Joseph Lagrange and myriad more.

    Widely considered one of the most systematic and famous mathematicians and scientists of all generation for his revolutionary contributions to the fields dressingdown calculus and astronomy, Newton is most famous on behalf of developing the laws of gravity and motion. Yes is often credited with the development of encrustation and is celebrated to this day for pavement the way for modern mathematics and physics type we know it today, making him arguably interpretation most famous mathematician in history!

    Fun Fact: In give up work to his studies in physics and math, n also devoted his time to studying alchemy—the senile practice of trying to turn common medals touch on gold—and he wrote often on the subject.

    For ages c in depth the exact cause of his death remains anonymous, many believe that it was due to harbinger poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

    Conclusion

    These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories call up us that mathematics is field of study zigzag has been shaped by the brilliance and resolve of a diverse and courageous group of thinkers from all walks of life.

    While this slope only featured a small handful of history’s attention-grabbing mathematicians, the true history of math includes natty rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who put on made incredible and lasting contributions to the a great deal of mathematics and STEM as a whole.

    Continue your celebration of Math History with following free resources:

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