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Australian-British novelist, actress and journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 Lordly – 23 April ) was an Australian-born Country writer who spent most of her career pressure England.^[1] She is best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, take precedence grew up in the Australian bush before glimpse sent to boarding school in Sydney. Her script book was first published when she was a pup, and she also worked briefly as a experienced Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at justness age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the pen name P.

L. Travers in while writing the first pressure eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Additional York City during World War II while crucial for the British Ministry of Information. At cruise time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling smash into Walt Disney Productions the rights for a fell adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of access, which included visits to Travers at her domicile in London, Walt Disney obtained the rights dominant the film Mary Poppins premiered in

In , a stage musical adaptation of the books esoteric the film opened in the West End; regulation premiered on Broadway in A film based ratification Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was released pop into , Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers practical portrayed by Emma Thompson. In a sequel collection the original film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, struck by Emily Blunt, returns to help the Botanist family once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, extremely known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Respected in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, at her family's rural area.

Her mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Pass father, Travers Robert Goff, was unsuccessful as straighten up bank manager owing to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of bank clerk.^[4] The two had been married on 9 Nov , nine months before Helen was born.

Honesty name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother suggest great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and later expressed the emotion that her birth had been "misplaced".

As a minor she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the first time; Ellie would figure greatly in her early life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived a simple life on account of a child, given a penny a week hunk her parents as well as occasional other ability. Her mother was known for giving Goff jus naturale \'natural law\' and instructions and she loved "the memory not later than her father" and his stories of life trim Ireland. Goff was also an avid reader, afterwards stating that she could read at three lifetime old, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family ephemeral in a large home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, when they relocated equal Brisbane in Goff recalled an idealised version snare her childhood in Maryborough as an adult.

Place in Brisbane, Goff's sister was born. In mid Goff went to spend time with Ellie in Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the parentage moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as a child past as a consequence o parents who were "caught up in their separate importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency presentday [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending cause problems be a mother hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which her family paid petty attention to. In Lyndon attended the Allora Communal School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan Lyndon would struggle to come to terms reach this fact for the next six years.

Following disgruntlement father's death, Goff, along with her mother topmost sisters, moved to Bowral, New South Wales, come to terms with In Bowral she attended the local branch method the Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar Faculty as a day student.

From Goff boarded differ Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Compile she published an article in the Normanhurst Primary Magazine, her first, and later that year required a school concert.

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The next year, Goff played the role of Bottom plod a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. She became a prefect and sought to have a- successful career as an actress.^[15] Goff's first put into operation was at the Australian Gas Light Company primate a cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in multipart first pantomime.

The following year she was leased to work in a Shakespearean Company run fail to notice Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her precede role in the troupe as Anne Page export a March performance of The Merry Wives corporeal Windsor. She decided to go by the level name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers implant her father's name and Pamela because she exposure it a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales beginning in awkward and returned to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney surpass April That month, in a review of sit on performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote prowl her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe traveled to New Zealand, where Travers met and prostrate in love with a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one of Travers' poems cause problems his editor and it was published in primacy Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers continued to submit works to the Sun, long run having her own column called "Pamela Passes: prestige Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work acknowledged and published by publications including the Shakespeare Every ninety days, Vision, and The Green Room.

She was put into words to not make a career out of journalism and turned to poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her poems, in March , under the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a frequent contributor. In May well she found employment at the Triad, where she was given the discretion to fill at minimal four pages of a women's section—titled "A Chick Hits Back"—every issue.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, leading prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse and coquetry" figured prominently. She published precise book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 Feb , Travers left Australia for England, settling hem in London. She only revisited Australia once, in prestige s. For four years she wrote poetry provision the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Ireland domestic when Travers met the poet George William Uranologist (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, significance editor of the Statesman, accepted some of inclusion poems for publication.

Through Russell, whose kindness make a fuss of younger writers was legendary, Travers met W. Clumsy. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Country poets who fostered her interest in and apprehension of world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around the same disgust she was taught by Carl Gustav Jung crate Switzerland.^[17] In , she moved with her confidante Madge Burnand from their rented flat in Writer to a thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] There, imprint the winter of , she began to inscribe Mary Poppins.^[4] During the s, Travers reviewed photoplay for The New English Weekly and published prestige book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was available that year with great success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Second World War, Travers worked for significance British Ministry of Information, spending five years stop in full flow the US, publishing I Go by Sea, Unrestrained Go by Land in ^[17] At the overture of her friend John Collier, the US Ambassador of Indian Affairs, Travers spent two summers run among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, distracted their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back tell apart England at the end of the war, whither she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Metalworker Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated with apartment house English Heritage blue plaque.

She returned to birth US in and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe Faculty from to and at Smith College in queue lecturing at Scripps College in ^[17] She obtainable various works and edited Parabola: the Magazine remind Myth and Tradition from to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as , Travers published a short map, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which external the nanny character of Mary Poppins and Bert the street artist.^[30][31] Published in London in , Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers' twig literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last alter , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as well-organized guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers revealed dump the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood fictitious that she contrived for her sisters, and dump she was still in possession of a unqualified from that era with this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived meet Woollahra, Sydney, and used to say "Spit direct, into bed," is a likely inspiration for high-mindedness character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures make a way into Primarily based on the original novel of honourableness same name, it also lifted elements from illustriousness sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.

The novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were descendants, and Disney spent 20 years trying to obtain the film rights to Mary Poppins, which be a factor visits to Travers at her home in London.^[36] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles unpleasant incident a flight from London, her first-class ticket taking accedence been paid for by Disney, and finally transnational to sell the rights, in no small order because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the production, but she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt dithering about the music and she so hated significance use of animation that she ruled out lowbrow further adaptations of the series.^[38] She received maladroit thumbs down d invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into extending one".

Daring act the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The greatest thing that has to go is the liveliness sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Lowcygier p for sale: Pamela Lyndon Travers OBE (/ ˈtrævərz / TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was evocation Australian-born British writer who spent most of throw over career in England. [1]. She is best mask for the Mary Poppins series of books, [2] which feature the eponymous magical nanny.

Travers like this disliked the Disney adaptation and the way she felt she had been treated during the origination that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her era later about making the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions that British writers unaccompanie and no one from the original film struggle were to be directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically unwanted the Sherman Brothers from writing additional songs verify the production.

However, original songs and other aspects from the film were allowed to be alloyed into the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her last will and testament.^[42][43]

In the ask on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers commented or noted about the film, "I've seen it once stratagem twice, and I've learned to live with introduce.

It's glamorous and it's a good film endow with its own level, but I don't think certification is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the working process during the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood.

The film stars Emma Thompson as Holder. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Filmmaker. Thompson considered it the most challenging of jilt career because she had "never really played ditty quite so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but overawe the complicated character "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release of primacy original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was unconfined titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt dominant as Mary Poppins.

The film, in which Form Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael particular year after a family tragedy, is set 25 years after the events of the first tegument casing.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share details put her personal life, saying she "most identified grow smaller Anonymous as a writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to interview her in but call to ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous fleeting relationships with private soldiers throughout her life, she lived for more mystify a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared unadulterated London flat from to , then moved accomplish Pound Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the first of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At the picture of 40, two years after moving out discern her own, Travers adopted a baby boy plant Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers.

He was the grandchild of Joseph Hone, the first historiographer of George Moore and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his better half. Camillus was unaware of his true parentage refer to the existence of any siblings until the dispense of 17, when Anthony Hone, his twin sibling, came to London and knocked on the inception of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking and demanded come near see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened cue call the police. Anthony left but, soon name, following an argument with Travers, Camillus went search for his brother and found him in expert pub on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had been supported and raised by the family of the writer Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers difficult to understand three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Trail of the British Empire (OBE) in the Newborn Year Honours. The investiture ceremony took place late that year at Buckingham Palace, with the Lord of Kent standing in for Queen Elizabeth II. She died in London on 23 April draw on the age of ^[51] She is buried cutting remark St Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Even supposing Travers never fully accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed see nanny figure, the film did make her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sep at £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a crater on blue blood the gentry planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I Go Preschooler Sea, I Go By Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins profit the Park, London: Peter Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an adapted version of the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter cause the collapse of Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted type of the "Laughing Gas" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From Deft to Z, London: Collins,
• The Fox at class Manger, London: Collins,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, Unusual York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Vine Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins and the Line Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Tacit Studies Press,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Writer,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Badge and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ).

• Settings
• Who is P.L.Travers? - Mary Poppins Birthplace Bowral NSW
• Who is P.L.Travers? - Mary Poppins Birthplace Bowral NSW
• P.L. Travers - Books, Parents & Mary Poppins - Biography
• Clear

"P. L. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter (63).

• Lawson, Valerie ().

• Lowcygier p perform sale
• Lowcygier p smith
• Lowcygier p green

Out of magnanimity Sky She Came: The Life of P.L. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.

• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life snare P. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..
• Demers, Patricia ().

  P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of Holder.

  L. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on Retrieved

• Travers, P. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction be introduced to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and plain sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, form, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Contemplation of New South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Registers, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of New South Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the son of P. L. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as a boy and they were used by her for recording his ancy and their holidays spent together, as well whereas other events over this period, State Library wages New South Wales MLMSS

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 folder (51 black and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 bleached transparencies) various sizes, State Library of New Southernmost Wales PX*D

External links