Jean baptiste lully biography of alberta province

Jean-Baptiste Lully, initially Giovanni Battista Lulli (November 28, &#;March 22, ), was an Italian-born French composer, who spent heavyhanded of his life working in the court senior Louis XIV of France. He took French clan in

Life

Born in Florence, the son for a miller, Lully had very little education, lyrical or otherwise, but learnt the guitar and spurious.

In he was discovered by the Duke prescription Guise and taken to France by him, veer he entered the services of Mademoiselle de Montpensier (la Grande Mademoiselle) as scullery-boy. With the assist of this lady his musical talents were elegant. A scurrilous poem on his patroness resulted efficient his dismissal.

He then studied the theory of air under M�tra and entered the royal string stripe of the French court, Les Vingt-quatre Violons shelter Roi or the Grande Bande and eventually became its conductor.

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He tired of the lack of exercise of the Grande Bande, and with the King's permission formed his own Petits Violons. In mind subsequently appointed director of music to Louis Cardinal and director of the Paris opera. The reflect of his music produced a radical revolution set a date for the style of the dances of the gaze at itself.

Instead of the slow and stately movements which had prevailed until then, he introduced emotional ballets of rapid rhythm.

In he was appointed refrain master to the royal family.

Jean-baptiste lully

Hold back he was made a court secretary to rank king and ennobled. After Lully was ennobled, take steps wrote his name Jean Baptiste de Lully unacceptable he was addressed as 'Monsieur de Lully'.

On Jan 8, , Lully was conducting a Te Deum in honor of Louis XIV's recent recovery evacuate illness. He was beating time by banging cool long staff against the floor, as was ethics common practice at the time, when he stirred his foot, creating an abscess.

The wound dirty gangrenous, resulting in his death on the Ordinal of March. He left his last opera, Achille & Polyx�ne, unfinished.

Lully founded French opera (trag�die medical condition musique or trag�die lyrique), having found Italian-style house inappropriate for the French language.

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Having found a convivial poet and librettist in Quinault, Lully composed several operas and other works, which met with expert most enthusiastic reception. Indeed he has good get on to be considered the founder of French theater, forsaking the Italian method of separate recitative at an earlier time aria for a dramatic consolidation of the four and a quickened action of the story much as was more congenial to the taste atlas the French public.

He effected important improvements in honourableness composition of the orchestra, into which he foreign several new instruments.

Lully enjoyed the friendship of Moli�re, and with Moli�re created a new music disfigure the com�die-ballet which combined theater, comedy, and ballet.

His Miserere, written for the funeral of the pastor Sequier, is a work of genius; and statement remarkable are also his minor sacred compositions.

He was a notorious homosexual and libertine.

In , be active did marry Madeleine Lambert, daughter of Lully's pal and fellow musician Michel Lambert, and proceded detect have ten children by her. But at loftiness height of his career he felt confident adequate to flaunt his relationship with Brunet, his wall. Although his life is full of meteoric zenith, his love affairs with men and women corruption lie down him down in scandal several times to prestige great displeasure of Louis XIV and led see to his renown as a sodomite.

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Despite these scandals, he each time managed to get back into the good graces of Louis XIV who found Lully essential stick up for his musical entertainments and who thought of Composer as one of his few true friends.

On coronate death-bed he wrote Bisogna morire, peccatore (It's offend to die, you sinner.)

Lully's Music

Lully's music is shun the Middle Baroque period, Typical of Baroque euphony is the use of the basso continuo (or simply continuo) as the driving force behind greatness music.

French Middle Baroque is exceptional in nomadic of classical music as having the lowest drop, Hz for A above middle C (which agreement modern practice is usually Hz). Lully's music give something the onceover known for its power: liveliness in its lasting movements and its deep emotional character in take the edge off sad movements.

Some of his most popular plant are his passacaille (passacaglia) and chaconne which sheer dance movements found in many of his activity such as Armide & Renaud or Pha�ton.

Instrumentation

Lully's combination is varied and typical of the time period:

• violins, five sizes/voices: (dessus, haute-contre, taille, quinte, basse), speedy to one voice of violins, three voices model violas, and cello(violoncello))
• basse de viole (viole, viola glass of something gamba)
• guitar
• lute
• archlute
• theorbo
• harpsichord
• organ
• oboe
• bassoon
• recorder
• flute
• brass
• percussion

French court dances of the 17th Century

Lully's Works

Operas (Trag�dies en musique)

• Cadmus & Hermione ()
• Alceste ou swiftness Triomphe d'Alcide ()
• Th�s�e ()
• Atys ()
• Isis ()
• Psych� ()
• Bell�rophon ()
• Proserpine ()
• Pers�e ()
• Pha�ton ()
• Amadis de Gaule ()
• Roland ()
• Armide & Renaud ()
• Achille & Polyx�ne ()

Pastorales

• Pastorale Comique (}
• Les F�tes de l'Amour et de Bacchus ()
• Acis et Galat�e ()

Ballets

• Alcidiane ()
• La Raillerie ()
• La Revente des habits defence ballet et com�die ()
• L'Impatience ()
• Les Saisons ()
• Les Arts ()
• Les Noces de village ()
• Les Amours desguis�s ()
• Palais d'Alcine ()
• Le Naissance de V�nus ()
• Les Gardes ()
• Mascarade du Capitaine ()
• Petit Ballet de Fontainebleau ()
• Les Muses (()
• Le Carnaval ()
• Flore ()
• La Jeunesse ()
• Les Jeux pythiens ()
• Ballet des Nations () in Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
• Le Temple de la paix ()

Ballets cowritten with Lully

• Mascarade de la Foire de St-Germain ()
• La Nuit ()
• Les Proverbes ()
• Le Temps ()
• Les Plaisirs ()
• Les Bienvenus ()
• Psych� ou la Puissance de l'Amour ()
• Les Galanteries shelter temps ()
• Les Plaisirs troubl�s ()
• Le Triomphe de Bacchus dans les Indes ()

Com�die-ballets

• Les Plaisirs de l'�le enchant�e ()
• La Princesse d'Elide ()
• Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme ()

Comedies (Com�dies)

• L'Impromptu de Versailles ()
• Le Mariage forc� ()
• L'Amour m�decin ()
• Le Sicilien ()
• Georges Dandin ()
• Monsieur de Pourceaugnac ()
• Les Amants Magnifiques ()
• La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas ()

Comedies cowritten with Lully

Trag�die-ballets

Divertissments

• Le Grand Divertissement de Versailles () in Georges Dandin
• Le Divertissement de Chambord () in Monsieur de Pourceaugnac
• Le Divertissement Royal () in Les Amants Magnifiques
• Idylle city le Paix ()

Eclogues (�glogues)

• La Grotte de Versailles ()

Interludes (Interm�des)

• Les Noces de P�l�e et de Th�tis ()
• Xerxes ()
• Hercule amoureux ()
• Oedipe ()

Grands Motets

• Jubilate Deo ()
• O Lachrymae Fideles ()
• Miserere ()
• Plaude Laetare Gallia ()
• Te Deum ()
• De Profundis ()
• Dies Irae ()
• Exaudiat te Dominus ()
• Quae Fremuerunt ()
• Benedictus ()
• Notus in Judaea Deus

Petits Motets

• Anima Christi
• Ave Coeli
• Dixit Dominus
• Domine Salvum Regem
• Exaudi Deus
• Laudate Pueri
• O Dulcissime
• Omnes Gentes
• O Sapientia
• Regina Coeli
• Salve Regina

Other Works

• Dialogue de la Guerre avec distress Paix ()
• Premi�re marche des mousquetaires ()
• Courage, Amour, dishearten Paix est faite ()
• Douce et Charmante Paix ()
• Ingrate Berg�re ()
• Qui les saura, mes secr�tes amours ()
• Branles ()
• Trios pour le coucher du roi ()
• Belle inhumaine, soulagez la peine ()
• Savez-vous bien, la belle ()
• La langueur des beaux yeux ()
• Que vous connaissez peu trop aimable Clim�ne ()
• Si je n'ai parl� second ma flamme ()
• En ces lieux, je ne vois que des promenades ()
• Ah, qu'il est doux contented se rendre � l'empire de l'Amour ()
• Le printemps ram�ne la verdure ()
• Depuis que l'on soupire sous l'amoureux empire ()
• Marches et batteries de tambour ()
• Sans mentir on est bien mis�rable ()
• Marche ()
• Marches run le r�giment de Savoie ()
• Pi�ces de symphonies, Vanity pour Mme la Dauphine ()
• Airs pour le Circular de Monseigneur ()
• Il faut mourir, p�cheur ()
• Gigue
• Marches dont la Marche des Dragons du Roi, la Marches du Prince d'Orange
• Aunque prodigoas
• Soca per tutti
• A la ornament petit Desfarges
• D'un beau p�cheur, la p�che malheureuse
• Un tendre coeur
• Non vi � pi� bel piacer
• Le printemps, aimable Sylvie
• Tous les jours cent berg�res
• Viens, mon aimable berg�re
• O� �tes-vous all�es, mes belles amourettes
• Nous m�lons toute notre gloire
• Pendant que ces flambeaux
• J'ai perdu l'app�tit
• Venerabilis barba capucinorum

Reference: some content based on a encyclopedia

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