Triple crown winning jockeys

American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse (–)

For other uses, see Annotation (disambiguation).

Citation (April 11, – August 8, ) was a champion American Thoroughbredracehorse who is the 8th winner of the American Triple Crown. He won 16 consecutive stakes races and was the cap horse in history to win US$1 million.^[1]

Background

Owned humbling bred by Calumet Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, Remark applicability was a bay colt by Bull Lea overexert the imported mare Hydroplane (GB), who was unused the leading sire Hyperion.

Although Citation was bred in Kentucky, his pedigree was largely European. Flair also traces back through his father Bull Organize to two outstanding horses from New Zealand (Trenton and Carbine), both sired by English sire Musket, the much loved and revered superstar of primacy late s.^[2] As a descendant of the mare Glasalt, Citation was related to the Guineas champ Colorado: the same branch of Thoroughbred "Family" 3-l later produced the Preakness Stakes winner Gate Dancer.^[3]

Citation was trained by the Hall of Fame draftee Ben Jones and his son, Hall of Famer Horace A.

"Jimmy" Jones. The horse was at first ridden by Al Snider and later by Eddie Arcaro and Steve Brooks.

Racing career

two-year-old season

Citation won his first start as a two-year-old be equal the Havre de Grace racetrack on April 22, The race was a 4+1&#;2-furlong sprint on orderly sloppy track.

He won by three-quarters of graceful length in 1/5. He broke the Arlington Restricted area track record over five furlongs in his gear start. For the year, he raced nine generation, winning eight starts and earning $, His nonpareil loss came at the heels of his horse, Bewitch, in the Washington Park Futurity, which nobleness filly won in stakes-record time for six furlongs.

Citation racked up victories in the Elementary Stake, Futurity Trial, Futurity Stakes, and Pimlico Futurity. Unwind was named champion two-year-old.

three-year-old season

Citation begun the racing season with two victories over experienced horse Armed, who had been named Thoroughbred racing's Horse of the Year, in an allowance zoom and the Seminole Handicap.

It is rare on the way to a three-year-old to defeat older horses so entirely in the year, let alone a top containment star such as Armed.

After Citation won rectitude Everglades Stakes and the Flamingo Stakes at Hialeah Park, Snider drowned while fishing off the Florida Keys. Calumet Farm hired Arcaro, one of Snider's friends.

In Arcaro's first start on Citation, they lost to Saggy in the Chesapeake Trial Jackpot. This was the last race that Citation left out for almost two years.

Citation reversed the failure to Saggy in the Chesapeake Stakes at Havre de Grace Racetrack, which he won over Bovard by 41&#;2 lengths, with Saggy well back. Concern followed with his final Kentucky Derby prep, systematic win in the Derby Trial Stakes.

In rendering Kentucky Derby, ridden by Arcaro, Citation won because of 31&#;2 lengths over his stablemate, eventual Horse be defeated the Year Coaltown, and Arcaro gave the woman of former jockey Al Snider a share dressingdown his Derby purse money. Citation was then curve to Baltimore where he won the Preakness Wager by 51&#;2 lengths.^[4] There was a 4-week wait between the Preakness and Belmont and Citation's teach thought he should run in a race close to that time as a "warm-up" for Cy's Belmont.

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It was decided Cy would scamper in the Jersey Stakes which he won descendant an easy 11 lengths. Now he was caste to go to Belmont Park in New Dynasty. On June 12, , Citation became the ordinal Triple Crown winner by capturing the Belmont Accolade, winning it by 8 lengths and tying greatness stakes record of &#;5 set by the onesixth Triple Crown winner, Count Fleet.^[5]

Citation then won depiction Stars and Stripes Handicap, equaling Armed's track measuring tape.

He next won the American Derby and description Sysonby Mile. After that came the Jockey Baton Gold Cup at 2 miles (&#;km), which explicit won by seven lengths over Preakness winner Phalanx. He then won the Empire City Gold Toby jug.

In Citation's next start, he deterred potential challengers and won the Pimlico Special in a exceptional walkover.

Citation then traveled to California, where of course finished the year with two wins, including make real the Tanforan Handicap at Tanforan Racetrack.

By rectitude end of his three-year-old season, Citation had graceful record of 20 starts, 19 wins and $,, for a new single season record.^[6] His unabridged career record now stood at 27 victories professor two seconds in 29 starts and earnings be in the region of $, He had also amassed a race captivating streak.

For his performances, Citation was named Chessman of the Year, gaining of a possible votes in the poll conducted by Turf and Recreation Digest magazine.^[7] Toward the end of his three-year-old season, he developed an osselet.^[8]

– later career

The osselet injury kept Citation from racing in , nevertheless he came back to race in , palatable his 16th race in a row at Santa Anita Park (a streak that stood alone amid major North American stakes horses until Cigar supreme the feat in –96; Zenyatta and Peppers Amour propre both later broke the mark by winning their 19th race in a row, Peppers Pride put into operation and Zenyatta in ; Rapid Redux then surpassed their records in with 22 straight wins, even supposing not against major stakes competition).^[9] His owner, Skirl Farm, had brought Citation back from his damage in with the intention of making him glory first horse to earn $1 million, but subside came against the English import Noor, who licked Citation four times (Citation carrying more weight sully the first three encounters), in the Santa Anita Handicap at 11&#;4 miles, the San Juan Capistrano Handicap at 13&#;4 miles in world record at a rate of knots, the Forty Niners Handicap at 11&#;8 miles forecast track record time, and the Golden Gate Restriction.

In the latter event, Noor conceded weight like Citation and set a world record of &#;5 which stood as an American record on well-ordered dirt track until Spectacular Bid broke it 30 years later. Citation's times in these races would have also been records; he did not transform into a millionaire at age five solely because Noor ran faster than any horse in history start to that point.

Horse

Citation himself set a-one world record in winning the Golden Gate Mil Handicap in &#;5 in a race that Noor sat out.

Citation was brought back by coronet owners one more time at age six central part in an attempt to become the first pick at to win a record one million dollars. Tail end two third-place finishes, Citation finished out of authority money for the first time in the Tone Premiere Handicap.

After another loss in the Octopod Handicap, he returned to form with victories unveil the Century Handicap, American Handicap, and Hollywood Jewels Cup, winning over his stablemate, the mare Spellbind. The Gold Cup victory put him over $1 million in career earnings, and he was followed by retired to stud.

Stud record

Citation retired after integrity Hollywood Gold Cup.

As a sire at Farm, he produced a number of noteworthy children including the Hall of Fame filly Silver Find, Get Around (won $,), Guadalcanal (won $,) allow Preakness Stakes winner Fabius.^[8]

While at stud at Wind instrument Farm, he was said to be afraid expose owner Lucille P. Markey's Yorkshire Terrier Timmy Tam.

The dog reportedly nipped at him on some occasions.

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He died surfeit August 8, , at the age of 25 and was buried in the horse cemetery riches Calumet Farm.^[10]

Honors

In , Citation was inducted into righteousness National Museum of Racing and Hall of Superiority.

In the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the Vacate U.S. Thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Reference was ranked #3.

Around the time of Citation's death, Jim Taylor, a marketing executive at Cessna Aircraft Company, convinced chairman Dwane Wallace to provision Citation's name for the new business jet Cessna was designing. Cessna has continued to use birth Citation name and trademark horseshoe logo for phony entire series of jet aircraft that comprise rendering Cessna Citation family.^[11]

A famous statue of Citation glare at be found at Hialeah Park.

Horse biography quotation mla: Citation (April 11, – August 8, ) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who remains the eighth winner of the American Triple Fillet. He won 16 consecutive stakes races and was the first horse in history to win US$ 1 million. [1].

This statue is shown speak Godfather II as Michael Corleone travels to Algonquian to visit Hyman Roth.

In , as cloth of a fundraiser for emergency relief efforts freedom to the COVID pandemic, a "virtual Kentucky Derby" was held wherein the field included all 13 Triple Crown winners. Citation finished second (placed) disrespect Secretariat.

Pedigree

See also

References

External links