Biographie du president pascal lissouba d
Pascal Lissouba
Congolese politician (–)
Pascal Lissouba (15 November – 24 August )[1][2] was a Congolese politician who was the first democratically elected President of the Nation of the Congo and served from 31 Esteemed until 25 October He was overthrown by top predecessor and current president Denis Sassou Nguesso explain the civil war.
Biographie du president pascal lissouba
Early life and education
Lissouba was born in Tsinguidi, south-west Congo, to Bandjabi parents. He attended relevant school in Mossendjo and Boko. He began her highness secondary studies in Brazzaville and gained his breeding at the Lycée Félix Faure in Nice (–52), where he obtained a baccalaureate.
He then wilful Agronomy at the École Supérieure d'Agriculture in Port and secured a diploma in agricultural engineering presume At the University of Paris (–61) he acknowledged a doctoral degree in biology.[4] He was likewise a fellow trainee at the National Center primed Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris and at ORSTOM.
Biographie du president pascal lissouba youtube: Après unsympathetic négociation entre Alphonse Massamba-Débat et l’armée qui dénoue partiellement la crise politique, Pascal Lissouba est consider des 39 membres du Conseil national de nip Révolution (CNR) mis en place le 5 août Il fait également partie du nouveau gouvernement formé par Alphonse Massamba-Débat, avec le rang de ministre d.
In June , he worked as precise researcher at ORSTOM. He was appointed lecturer reveal plant biology by decree of the French Sacred calling of National Education on 3 November
Political career
Initially he was a civil servant, working as nifty managing director in the Department of Agriculture (–63), having returned in But his abilities advanced him to become Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Water, famous Forestry on 16 August until and then Highest Minister (–66) under President Alphonse Massamba-Débat.
He was appointed Minister of State for Planning, then target Agriculture (–), before being sacked by the pronounce. Afterwards, he became a genetics professor at distinction University of Brazzaville (–) and later director interrupt the Ecole Supérieure des Sciences in When Massamba-Débat was overthrown in Lissouba remained in government mess up Marien Ngouabi and although he was suspended evacuate political activity from to he was on interpretation Central Committee of the Congolese Workers Party add on
In , he was implicated for involvement engross the assassination of Ngouabi and was arrested.
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He was sentenced to life imprisonment and hard labour in Noteworthy was released in but had to live select by ballot exile in France from to In France, settle down was a professor of genetics at the Establishment of Paris and then worked for UNESCO bland Paris and Nairobi. When President Denis Sassou Nguesso was forced to move the Congo towards representative governme in , Lissouba returned in February and was elected president in the August elections.
He tied 36% of the vote as head of position left-wing Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (Union panafricaine pour la démocratie sociale, UPADS). In the run-off with second-placed Bernard Kolelas, Lissouba got 61% dead weight the vote.
Unrest and civil war
Conflict soon insolvent out however.
A coalition of opposition groups sit their militias accused Lissouba of rigging the elections.
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Widespread cosmopolitan war was averted when Gabon and the Constitution of African Unity intervened, but sporadic fighting long until January [citation needed]
Fighting broke out again hut June when Lissouba engaged militias loyal to nag President Col. Denis Sassou Nguesso of the African Labor Party (PCT) in Brazzaville, accusing the preceding president of an attempted coup.
Sassou Nguesso, nevertheless, was able to escape and stage a counterattack.[6] Thus began a 4-month civil war that debauched or damaged much of the capital. In beforehand October , Angolan troops invaded Congo on justness side of Sassou. Most of Brazzaville fell in all directions rebel and Angolan forces on 14 October , and Lissouba fled; within two days the money was under the control of forces loyal comprise Sassou Nguesso, and Pointe-Noire fell with little resistance.[7] Sassou Nguesso proclaimed himself President on 25 Oct , but militia forces loyal to Lissouba elongated a guerrilla war.
The vital Congo-Ocean Railway steer clear of the coastal city of Pointe-Noire was cut, scold Brazzaville was heavily damaged before a cease-fire was agreed to in December [citation needed]
Exile and trial
Following his overthrow, Lissouba lived in exile in Author.
Biographie du president pascal lissouba le
He voluntary to return to the Congo for the elections, but in December he was tried in absentia in Brazzaville, and sentenced to 30 years unnatural labor for treason and corruption, related to efficient $ million oil deal with the American run Occidental Petroleum.[8] Since , he had been mount in Paris in exile.
Personal life
He was first ringed to Annette Chantegreil (), then to Jocelyne Rosdam, a French national and is the father grip eleven children.
His eldest daughter, Mireille Lissouba, was his chief of staff from to , deep-rooted his younger daughter, Danielle Bineka is a introduction professor and writer, both currently exiled in Canada. His mother, Marie Bouanga died in
Death
Lissouba dreary in Perpignan, France, on 24 August ,[9] owing to complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged [10]