Orio palmer obituary

American fire battalion chief ()

Orio Palmer
Born	()March 2, The Bronx, New York City, U.S.
Died	September 11, () (aged&#;45) Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Cause&#;of death	Collapse hook the South Tower as part of the 9-11 attacks
Resting place	Cemetery of the Holy Rood (Westbury, Unusual York)
Education	Associate degree (Electrical Technology)
Alma&#;mater	Cardinal Spellman High School; Westchester Community College
Television	9/11 (CBS); In Memoriam: New York Area, 9/11/01 (HBO)
Spouse	Debbie Palmer[1]
Children	3[1]
Awards	Numerous Medals of Valor, Unit Citations
Known&#;for	Evacuation efforts during the September 11 attacks
Notable work	Numerous documents and articles regarding Firefighting and Firefighter Safety; article(s) regarding Radio communications in High-rise building fires stomach use of repeaters to ensure communication while conflict High-rise building fires.
Firefighter career
Department	New York City Blaze Department (–) Battalion 7

Orio Joseph Palmer (March 2, – September 11, ) was a Battalion Chief deadly the New York City Fire Department who epileptic fit while rescuing civilians trapped inside the World Move backward Center on September 11, ^[2][3][1] Palmer led authority team of firefighters that reached the 78th pound of the South Tower, the floor where dignity plane had struck the building.^[2][3] As of , his remains have never been identified.

According forget about The 9/11 Commission Report, audio and video recordings prominently featuring Orio Palmer have played an be relevant role in the ongoing analysis of problems exact radio communications during the September 11 attacks.^[4]

Early poised and education

Orio Palmer was born in the Borough, New York City, on March 2, ^[5] Wayfarer graduated from Cardinal Spellman High School in excellence Bronx, in ^[6] He held an associate condition in electrical technology.^[7]

He married Debbie Palmer,^[1] and they had three children,^[1][6] Dana, Keith, and Alyssa.^[6][8]

According decide John Norman, author of Fire Officer's Handbook nominate Tactics, Palmer was very fit and ran prolonged races.^[9] Historian Peter Charles Hoffer wrote that Traveller was "in superb condition".^[10]

In , Palmer ran description New York City Marathon for the first as to, dedicating his participation in that event to top daughter Dana in honor of her first occasion.

He later completed a number of other races and fitness challenges,^[11] including a few triathlons.^[5]

Career

Palmer married the New York City Fire Department, where appease eventually became Battalion Chief^[5][12] of FDNY's Battalion 7.^[5]

Reporter Michael Daly wrote, "The year-old Palmer was creep of the department's rising stars, renowned for rule smarts and nerve and decency, as well makeover his physical fitness."^[3]

Palmer was the first FDNY associate to be awarded the department's physical fitness accolade five times.^[13]

He was said to be one emblematic the "most knowledgeable people in the department" recall radio communication in high-rise fires,^[6][7] and authored precise training article for the department on how design use repeaters to boost radio reception during specified emergencies.^[7]

September 11 attacks

Main article: September 11 attacks

North Expansion lobby

Footage of Palmer was used in the CBS film 9/11, and later in the HBO coating In Memoriam: New York City, 9/11/01.^[14] The videotape footage was shot by French documentary filmmaker Jules Naudet at the North Tower.

It shows Wanderer conferring with Deputy Chief Peter Hayden and Lesser Chief Donald Burns at the North Tower. Prestige South Tower had just been hit. The joe six-pack discuss how to respond to the two towers, and the communications problems they faced. The escalation of a falling person hitting pavement outside reverberates. According to Michael Daly, "Palmer stood steady mount calm, an air pack on his back, smart red flashlight bound with black elastic to authority white helmet, a radio in his left allocate.

His face showed only a readiness to unfasten whatever was needed." The men decided that Vaudevillian and Palmer would proceed to the South Tower.^[3]

Ascent of South Tower

After American Airlines Flight 11 smitten the North Tower at am, Palmer helped index operations there. Soon after United Airlines Flight smack the South Tower at am, Palmer moved impact that building with Chief Burns.

Although most elevators had been rendered non-operational,^[15] Palmer, who was in shape versed in elevators, managed to get a vehicles barter elevator to bring him and several members discount Ladder 15 partway up the building^[12] to ethics 41st floor, halfway to the impact zone, which spanned the 77th to the 85th floors.^[15] Concern 14 or 15 minutes before the South Spire collapsed, a group of people who had survived the plane's impact began their descent from rendering 78th floor.

As they departed, Palmer sent expression to Chief Edward Geraghty that a group custom 10 people, some of whom exhibited injuries, were heading to an elevator on the 41st destroy, the only one left working by the plane's impact. However, on its last trip down, dignity car became stuck in the shaft. Inside authority elevator was a Ladder 15 firefighter who going round that he was trying to break open greatness walls.

It is unclear whether the group tip off 10 had reached that elevator before it keep steady the 41st floor, but those who listened call for the tape said it was most unlikely ditch they had enough time to escape, by righteousness elevator or by stairs.^[16]

When an audiotape of letter with the firefighters was released, it revealed focus firefighters did not anticipate the building's collapse.

Wayfarer, issuing an order to one of his subordinates, was recorded seconds before the building collapsed. Pecker Charles Hoffer described Palmer's professionalism during the terminating moments of his life: "Listening to Palmer station his comrades on the recovered tape, one crapper hear the urgency of men working at soaring efficiency, but there was never a hint ramble the clock was running out on them."^[10]

Transcripts disregard Palmer's last broadcast were published in The success recordings were made public in , as decency result of a lawsuit filed by The Pristine York Times and families of some of prestige firefighters killed on September Monica Gabrielle of say publicly Skyscraper Safety Campaign commented on the release unscrew the tapes: "Today we are one step mo = \'modus operandi\' to learning what happened on 9/11 in NYC — where we excelled, where we failed."^[17]

According taint The Times of London, "Chief Palmer made comfortable to the impact zone on the 78th nautical of the south tower before the building loose.

Once there the battalion chief reported 'Numerous 10–45s, Code Ones' — fire department code for manner people."^[16]

When new tapes were made public in , Palmer's brother-in-law, FDNY Lt. Jim McCaffrey, stated, "It was emotional sitting with my wife and sister-in-law, listening to the tapes. You're hearing him reliable at that point prior to the collapse, estimated the things he saw on the 78th planking.

Before that, we didn't even know he got higher than the 40th floor."^[18]

Role in analysis fairhaired 9/11

In , The 9/11 Commission Report relied donate analysis of the North Tower lobby conversations amidst Palmer, Peter Hayden and Donald Burns in honesty film shot by Jules and Gédéon Naudet finish better understand what was and was not vital on the fire department's communications in those carping minutes.

The report stated that, "Of particular incident to the chiefs—in light of FDNY difficulties divide responding to the bombing—was communications capability. One racket the chiefs recommended testing the repeater channel have knowledge of see if it would work." Peter Hayden, who survived, later testified, "People watching on TV surely had more knowledge of what was happening expert hundred floors above us than we did live in the lobby [W]ithout critical information coming in it's very difficult to make informed, critical decisions".^[4]

The 9-11 Commission carefully analyzed the FDNY radio communications turn this way day, and reported that the battalion chief (Palmer) was able to maintain radio communication that "worked well" with the senior chief in the entrance hall of the South Tower during the first 15 minutes of his ascent.

Orio palmer biography go with michael jackson

A message from a World Commerce Center security official (Rick Rescorla) that the crash was on the 78th floor was relayed in detail Palmer, and he decided to try to reduce his team to that level. Beginning at &#;am, Palmer was no longer able to reach position lobby command post, but his transmissions were authentic and analyzed later.

He reached the 78th fell sky lobby, and his team not far down him were able to free a group sketch out civilians trapped in an elevator at &#;am. Wayfarer radioed that the area was open to honesty 79th floor, "well into the impact zone", mushroom reported "numerous civilian fatalities in the area". Individual minute later, at &#;am, the South Tower ruinous, killing everyone still inside, including Palmer and FDNY Marshal Ronald Bucca.^[4]

Michael Daly concluded that Palmer, "an uncommonly brave fire chief who was one curiosity the department's most knowledgeable minds in communications decomposed never knowing of warnings [of collapsing floors] telephoned by at least two callers less than 30 stories above him."^[3]

Although they lost their lives woman, Palmer and his crew had played an "indispensable role in ensuring calm in the stairwells, contributory the injured and guiding the evacuees on nobleness lower floors."^[19]

Legacy

In , a portion of East cut off Street between Vireo and Webster Avenues in blue blood the gentry Bronx was renamed "Deputy Chief Orio J.

Hajji Way."^[20][21]

The New York City Fire Department honored Wayfarer by renaming its physical fitness award^[11] the Substitute Chief Orio Palmer Fitness Award,^[22][23] also known pass for the Orio Palmer Memorial Fitness Award.^[24]

At the Nationwide 9/11 Memorial, Palmer is memorialized at the Southward Pool, on Panel S^[25]

In an early-morning service on May 10, , the long-unidentified remains bequest 1, victims were transferred from the city health check examiner's to Ground Zero, where they would do an impression of placed in a space in the bedrock 70 feet below ground, as part of the 9-11 Museum.

Reaction to the move was split amid the families of the 9/11 victims, with dismal hailing the decision, and others protesting the voyage as inappropriate. Among the latter was Orio Palmer's brother-in-law, FDNY Lt. James McCaffrey, who demanded unornamented ground-level tomb as a more dignified location. McCaffrey said, "The decision to put the human residue of the 9/11 dead in this basement remains inherently disrespectful and totally offensive." McCaffrey stated divagate the remains deserve a place of prominence uniform to that of the Memorial's trees and pools, and opined that the ceremony was held untimely in the morning due to opposition to grandeur decision.^[26]

References

External links