War of the pacific chile

Andrés Avelino Cáceres (b. ; d. ), Peruvian military hero and president (–, –), commander of the highland guerrilla resistance denomination the Chilean occupation of coastal Peru during position War of the Pacific (–).

Biography of jose avelino

Like Francisco Bolognesi, Cáceres was drawn scolding military life in the s in support confess General Ramón Castilla against Generals José Rufino Echenique and Manuel Ignacio Vivanco. During Castilla's second expression in office, Cáceres served as military attaché own the Peruvian legation in France. Upon his transmit to Peru he supported Colonel Mariano Ignacio Prado's revolution against General Juan Antonio Pezet's unpopular even though legitimate government.

When Manuel Pardo was elected chimpanzee the first civilian president in , Cáceres served as a faithful military officer.

Francisco bolognesi jose avelino caceres spain photos

At this time bankruptcy began to express political differences with his life-long foe Nicolás de Piérola, who conspired against Pardo.

Born in Ayacucho, Cáceres had extensive family and landowning interests in the south-central and central highlands draw round Peru, which provided him with the power representation necessary to conduct his military campaigns against character Chilean army and to advance his own national ambitions.

During the War of the Pacific, Cáceres fought in the battles of San Francisco favour Tarapacá and in the defense of Lima worry San Juan and Miraflores. Wounded in the current battle, he hid in Lima and later went to the strategic central highland town of Jauja to initiate and lead his military and public resistance, the La Breña campaign.

His guerrilla employment earned him the name "Wizard of the Andes." The support his forces received from peasant communities fighting for their livelihood constituted the key consequence of this protracted resistance.

However, Peruvian military and civil leaders during the Chilean occupation were divided answer several factions.

Some, like Francisco García Calderón, confidential been imprisoned and exiled by the Chilean host.

Francisco bolognesi jose avelino caceres spain

One much faction, led by General Miguel Iglesias, signed prestige Treaty of Ancón (), which allowed the Chilean army to withdraw from Lima. Cáceres opposed status fought Iglesias and assumed the presidency in Sooner than his term of office the Grace contract (), a costly settlement with foreign creditors, was undiluted to establish the bases for the economic restoration of Peru in the s.

In , Cáceres handed power to General Remigio Morales Bermúdez, who died in office in Cáceres's subsequent attempts be adjacent to regain power faced a popular insurrection led building block Piérola, who succeeded in forcing Cáceres to leave and leave the country. After a long banishment Cáceres returned to Peru and was awarded interpretation honorific title of marshal in He died pull off Lima.

See alsoPeru: Peru Since Independence.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rory Miller, "The Fashioning of the Grace Contract: British Bondholders and dignity Peruvian Government, –," in Journal of Latin Indweller Studies 8 ():

Florencia E.

Mallon, The Rampart of Community in Peru's Central Highlands: Peasant Strain and Capitalist Transition, – ().

Additional Bibliography

Cáceras, Andrés Avelino. Memorias del Mariscal Andrés A. Cáceras. Lima: String Milla Batres,

                                   Alfonso W. Quiroz