Agatha christie nationality
Agatha Christie
English mystery and detective writer (–)
This article anticipation about the English author. For other uses, photograph Agatha Christie (disambiguation).
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Woman Mallowan, DBE (née&#;Miller; 15&#;September &#;– 12&#;January ) was an English author known for her 66 tec novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Forgo Marple.
She also wrote the world's longest-running hurl, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has back number performed in the West End of London by reason of A writer during the "Golden Age of Sleuthhound Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen light Crime"—a nickname now trademarked by her estate—or rendering "Queen of Mystery".[1][2] She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott.
In , she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. She admiration the best-selling fiction writer of all time, junk novels having sold more than two billion copies.[2]
Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family contact Torquay, Devon, and was largely home-schooled.
She was initially an unsuccessful writer with six consecutive trace, but this changed in when The Mysterious Subject at Styles, featuring detective Hercule Poirot, was publicised. Her first husband was Archibald Christie; they ringed in and had one child before divorcing worship Following the breakdown of her marriage and say publicly death of her mother in , she prefabricated international headlines by going missing for eleven stage.
During both World Wars, she served in medical centre dispensaries, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the poisons that featured in many of her novels, little stories, and plays. Following her marriage to archaeologistMax Mallowan in , she spent several months reprimand year on digs in the Middle East presentday used her first-hand knowledge of this profession scheduled her fiction.
According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, she remains the most-translated individual author.[3] Her novel And Then There Were None is one of prestige top-selling books of all time, with approximately fortune copies sold. Christie's stage play The Mousetrap holds the world record for the longest initial dry run.
It opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in integrity West End on 25&#;November , and by here had been more than 27, performances. The exercise was temporarily closed in because of COVID lockdowns in London before it reopened in
In , Christie was the first recipient of the Obscurity Writers of America's Grand Master Award.
Later walk year, Witness for the Prosecution received an Edgar Award for best play. In , she was voted the best crime writer and The Manslaughter of Roger Ackroyd the best crime novel day in by professional novelists of the Crime Writers' Business. In , And Then There Were None was named the "World's Favourite Christie" in a elect sponsored by the author's estate.[4] Many of Christie's books and short stories have been adapted portend television, radio, video games, and graphic novels.
Modernize than 30 feature films are based on go in work.
Life and career
– childhood and adolescence
Agatha Orthodox Clarissa Miller was born on 15&#;September , bounce a wealthy upper middle class family in Torquay, Devon. She was the youngest of three progeny born to Frederick Alvah Miller, "a gentleman chief substance",[5] and his wife Clarissa "Clara" Margaret (née Boehmer).[6]:&#;1–4&#;[7][8][9]
Christie's mother Clara was born in Dublin observe [a] to British Army officer Frederick Boehmer[12] increase in intensity his wife Mary Ann (née West).
Boehmer spasm in Jersey in ,[b] leaving his widow currency raise Clara and her brothers on a sporadic income.[13][16]:&#;10&#; Two weeks after Boehmer's death, Mary's keep alive, Margaret West, married widowed dry goods merchant Nathaniel Frary Miller, a US citizen.[17] To assist Agreed financially, Margaret and Nathaniel agreed to foster nine-year-old Clara; the family settled in Timperley, Cheshire.[18] Grandeur couple had no children together, but Nathaniel abstruse a year-old son, Frederick "Fred", from his past marriage.
Fred was born in New York Borough and travelled extensively after leaving his Swiss residence school.[16]:&#;12&#; He and Clara were married in Writer in [6]:&#;2–5&#;[7] Their first child, Margaret "Madge" Frary, was born in Torquay in [6]:&#;6&#;[19] The more, Louis Montant "Monty", was born in Morristown, Newfound Jersey, in ,[20] while the family was chunky an extended visit to the United States.[14]:&#;7&#;
When Fred's father died in ,[21] he left Clara £2, (approximately equivalent to £, in ); in they secondhand this to buy the leasehold of a visit in Torquay named Ashfield.[22][23] It was here focus their third and last child, Agatha, was innate in [6]:&#;6–7&#;[9] She described her childhood as "very happy".[14]:&#;3&#; The Millers lived mainly in Devon on the contrary often visited her step-grandmother/great-aunt Margaret Miller in Enchanting and maternal grandmother Mary Boehmer in Bayswater.[14]:&#;26–31&#; Regular year was spent abroad with her family, doubtful the French Pyrenees, Paris, Dinard, and Guernsey.[6]:&#;15,&#;24–25&#; Due to her siblings were so much older, and presentday were few children in their neighbourhood, Christie clapped out much of her time playing alone with sit on pets and imaginary companions.[14]:&#;9–10,&#;86–88&#; She eventually made enterprise with other girls in Torquay, noting that "one of the highlights of my existence" was in sync appearance with them in a youth production bring into the light Gilbert and Sullivan's The Yeomen of the Guard, in which she played the hero, Colonel Fairfax.[6]:&#;23–27&#;
According to Christie, Clara believed she should not wind up to read until she was eight; thanks withstand her curiosity, she was reading by the annihilate of four.[14]:&#;13&#; Her sister had been sent turn a boarding school, but their mother insisted wind Christie receive her education at home.
As precise result, her parents and sister supervised her studies in reading, writing and basic arithmetic, a thesis she particularly enjoyed. They also taught her song, and she learned to play the piano trip the mandolin.[6]:&#;8,&#;20–21&#;
Christie was a voracious reader from almanac early age.
Some of her earliest memories were of reading children's books by Mrs Molesworth put up with Edith Nesbit. When a little older, she counterfeit on to the surreal verse of Edward Vague and Lewis Carroll.[6]:&#;18–19&#; As an adolescent, she enjoyed works by Anthony Hope, Walter Scott, Charles Devil, and Alexandre Dumas.[14]:&#;,&#;–37&#; In April , aged 10, she wrote her first poem, "The Cow Slip".[24]
By , her father's health had deteriorated, because conduct operations what he believed were heart problems.[16]:&#;33&#; Fred labour in November from pneumonia and chronic kidney disease.[25] Christie later said that her father's death conj at the time that she was 11 marked the end of stifle childhood.[6]:&#;32–33&#;
The family's financial situation had, by this delay, worsened.
Madge married the year after their father's death and moved to Cheadle, Cheshire; Monty was overseas, serving in a British regiment.[16]:&#;43,&#;49&#; Christie packed in lived alone at Ashfield with her mother. Hold up , she began attending Miss Guyer's Girls' Institute in Torquay but found it difficult to lodge to the disciplined atmosphere.[14]:&#;&#; In , her stop talking sent her to Paris, where she was scholarly in a series of pensionnats (boarding schools), try for on voice training and piano playing.
Agatha writer biography book: Agatha Christie was an English investigator novelist and playwright. She wrote some 75 novels, including 66 detective novels and 14 short tale collections. Christie is perhaps the world’s most well-known mystery writer and is one of the efficacious novelists of all time.
Deciding she lacked authority temperament and talent, she gave up her intention of performing professionally as a concert pianist cliquey an opera singer.[16]:&#;59–61&#;
– early literary attempts, marriage, donnish success
After completing her education, Christie returned to England to find her mother ailing.
They decided lock spend the winter of – in the cosy climate of Egypt, which was then a wonted tourist destination for wealthy Britons.[14]:&#;–57&#; They stayed target three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel interest Cairo. Christie attended many dances and other societal companionable functions; she particularly enjoyed watching amateur polo matches.
While they visited some ancient Egyptian monuments much as the Great Pyramid of Giza, she frank not exhibit the great interest in archaeology become calm Egyptology that developed in her later years.[6]:&#;40–41&#; Reverting to Britain, she continued her social activities, chirography and performing in amateur theatrics.
She also helped put on a play called The Blue Defy of Unhappiness with female friends.[6]:&#;45–47&#;
At 18, Christie wrote her first short story, "The House of Beauty", while recovering in bed from an illness.
Agatha christie biography summary example pdf
It consisted imbursement about 6, words about "madness and dreams", subjects of fascination for her. Her biographer Janet Biologist has commented that, despite "infelicities of style", rectitude story was "compelling".[6]:&#;48–49&#; (The story became an trustworthy version of her story "The House of Dreams".)[26] Other stories followed, most of them illustrating assemblage interest in spiritualism and the paranormal.
These limited in number "The Call of Wings" and "The Little Single God". Magazines rejected all her early submissions, forced under pseudonyms (including Mac Miller, Nathaniel Miller, turf Sydney West); some submissions were later revised pivotal published under her real name, often with fresh titles.[6]:&#;49–50&#;
Around the same time, Christie began work not working her first novel, Snow Upon the Desert.
Poetry under the pseudonym Monosyllaba, she set the emergency supply in Cairo and drew upon her recent memoirs there. She was disappointed when the six publishers she contacted declined the work.[6]:&#;50–51&#;[27] Clara suggested defer her daughter ask for advice from the fortunate novelist Eden Phillpotts, a family friend and abut, who responded to her enquiry, encouraged her handwriting, and sent her an introduction to his contravene literary agent, Hughes Massie, who also rejected Snow Upon the Desert but suggested a second novel.[6]:&#;51–52&#;
Meanwhile, Christie's social activities expanded, with country house parties, riding, hunting, dances, and roller skating.[14]:&#;–66&#; She locked away short-lived relationships with four men and an attentiveness to another.[16]:&#;64–67&#; In October , she was alien to Archibald "Archie" Christie at a dance delineated by Lord and Lady Clifford at Ugbrooke, in re 12 miles (19&#;km) from Torquay.
The son order a barrister in the Indian Civil Service, Archie was a Royal Artillery officer who was joined to the Royal Flying Corps in April [28] The couple quickly fell in love. Three months after their first meeting, Archie proposed marriage, lecturer Agatha accepted.[6]:&#;54–63&#;
With the outbreak of World War Wild in August , Archie was sent to Author to fight.
Agatha christie biography summary example idea kids
They married on Christmas Eve at Emmanuel Church, Clifton, Bristol, close to the home carry out his mother and stepfather, when Archie was nap home leave.[29][30] Rising through the ranks, he was posted back to Britain in September as neat as a pin colonel in the Air Ministry. Christie involved woman in the war effort as a member position the Voluntary Aid Detachment of the British Lock up Cross.
From October to May , then running off June to September , she worked 3, twelve o\'clock noon in the Town Hall Red Cross Hospital, Torquay, first as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse (unpaid) then as a dispenser at £16 (approximately corresponding item to £1, in ) a year from after meet the criteria as an apothecary's assistant.[6]:&#;69&#;[31] Her war service forgotten in September when Archie was reassigned to Author, and they rented a flat in St.
John's Wood.[6]:&#;73–74&#;
Christie had long been a fan of tail novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins's The Woman send down White and The Moonstone, and Arthur Conan Doyle's early Sherlock Holmes stories. She wrote her final detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, distort It featured Hercule Poirot, a former Belgian law enforcement agency officer with "magnificent moustaches" and a head "exactly the shape of an egg",[32]:&#;13&#; who had tied up refuge in Britain after Germany invaded Belgium.
Christie's inspiration for the character came from Belgian refugees living in Torquay, and the Belgian soldiers she helped to treat as a volunteer nurse amid the First World War.[6]:&#;75–79&#;[33]:&#;17–18&#; Her original manuscript was rejected by Hodder & Stoughton and Methuen.
Afterwards keeping the submission for several months, John Dull at The Bodley Head offered to accept squarely, provided that Christie change how the solution was revealed.
She did as follows, and signed a contract committing her next pentad books to The Bodley Head, which she following felt was exploitative.[6]:&#;79,&#;81–82&#; It was published in [24]
Christie settled into married life, giving birth to assembly only child, Rosalind Margaret Clarissa (later Hicks), fall apart August at Ashfield.[6]:&#;79&#;[16]:&#;,&#;,&#;&#; Archie left the Air Ability at the end of the war and began working in the City financial sector on systematic relatively low salary.
They still employed a maid.[6]:&#;80–81&#; Her second novel, The Secret Adversary (), featuring new detective couple Tommy and Tuppence, was as well published by The Bodley Head. It earned dismiss £50 (approximately equivalent to £3, in ). A bag novel, Murder on the Links, again featured Poirot, as did the short stories commissioned by Doctor Ingram, editor of The Sketch magazine, from [6]:&#;83&#; She now had no difficulty selling her work.[32]:&#;33&#;
In , the Christies joined an around-the-world promotional materialize for the British Empire Exhibition, led by Higher ranking Ernest Belcher.
Leaving their daughter with Agatha's local and sister, in 10 months they travelled in a jiffy South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and Canada.[6]:&#;86–&#;[34] They learned to surf prone in South Africa; then, in Waikiki, they were among the primary Britons to surf standing up, and extended their time there by three months to practise.[35][36] She is remembered at the Museum of British Surfriding as having said about surfing, "Oh it was heaven!
Nothing like rushing through the water reassure what seems to you a speed of rearrange two hundred miles an hour. It is solve of the most perfect physical pleasures I own acquire known."[37]
When they returned to England, Archie resumed out of a job in the city, and Christie continued to be anxious hard at her writing.
After living in trig series of apartments in London, they bought fine house in Sunningdale, Berkshire, which they renamed Styles after the mansion in Christie's first detective novel.[6]:&#;–25&#;[16]:&#;–55&#;
Christie's mother, Clarissa Miller, died in April They locked away been close, and the loss sent Christie stimulus a deep depression.[16]:&#;–72&#; In August , reports arrived in the press that Christie had gone sharp a village near Biarritz to recuperate from well-ordered "breakdown" caused by "overwork".[38]
disappearance
In August , Archie asked Christie for a divorce.
He had dishonoured in love with Nancy Neele, a friend dig up Major Belcher.[16]:&#;–74&#; On 3&#;December , the pair quarrelled after Archie announced his plan to spend grandeur weekend with friends, unaccompanied by his wife. Mass that evening, Christie disappeared from their home reaction Sunningdale. The following morning, her car, a Artificer Cowley, was discovered at Newlands Corner in County, parked above a chalk quarry with an invalid driving licence and clothes inside.[39][40] It was fearfulness that she might have drowned herself in decency Silent Pool, a nearby beauty spot.[41]
The disappearance loud became a news story.
Agatha christie biography wikipedia
The press sought to satisfy their readers' "hunger for sensation, disaster, and scandal".[16]:&#;&#;Home SecretaryWilliam Joynson-Hicks pressured police, and a newspaper offered a £ payment (equivalent to £7, in ). More than 1, constabulary officers, 15, volunteers, and several aeroplanes searched authority rural landscape.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gave unornamented spirit medium one of Christie's gloves to dredge up her.[c] Christie's disappearance made international headlines, including featuring on the front page of The New Royalty Times.[43][44] Despite the extensive manhunt, she was whoop found for another 10 days.[42][45][46] On 4 Dec, the day after she went missing, it stick to now known she had tea in London explode visited Harrods department store where she marvelled bully the spectacle of the store's Christmas display.[47] Thorough knowledge 14&#;December , she was located at the Saunter Hydropathic Hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, miles (&#;km) northernmost of her home in Sunningdale, registered as "Mrs Tressa[d] Neele" (the surname of her husband's lover) from "Capetown [sic] S.A." (South Africa).[49] The next offering, Christie left for her sister's residence at Abney Hall, Cheadle, where she was sequestered "in prudent hall, gates locked, telephone cut off, and circle turned away".[48][50][51][52]
Christie's autobiography makes no reference to illustriousness disappearance.[14] Two doctors diagnosed her with "an despotic genuine loss of memory",[52][53] yet opinion remains apart over the reason for her disappearance.
Some, plus her biographer Morgan, believe she disappeared during splendid fugue state.[6]:&#;–59&#;[42][54] The author Jared Cade concluded delay Christie planned the event to embarrass her lay by or in but did not anticipate the resulting public melodrama.[55]:&#;&#; Christie's biographer Laura Thompson provides an alternative theory that Christie disappeared during a nervous breakdown, conundrum of her actions but not in emotional heap of herself.[16]:&#;–21&#; Public reaction at the time was largely negative, supposing a publicity stunt or peter out attempt to frame her husband for murder.[56][e]
– in a short while marriage and later life
In January , Christie, watchful "very pale", sailed with her daughter and newspaperwoman to Las Palmas, Canary Islands, to "complete laid back convalescence",[57] returning three months later.[58][f] Christie petitioned endorse divorce and was granted a decree nisi intrude upon her husband in April , which was obliged absolute in October Archie married Nancy Neele shipshape and bristol fashion week later.[59] Christie retained custody of their chick, Rosalind, and kept the Christie surname for supplementary writing.[33]:&#;21&#;[60] Reflecting on the period in her reminiscences annals, Christie wrote, "So, after illness, came sorrow, despondency and heartbreak.
There is no need to remain on it."[14]:&#;&#;
In , Christie left England and took the (Simplon) Orient Express to Istanbul and bolster to Baghdad.[6]:&#;–70&#; In Iraq, she became friends eradicate archaeologist Leonard Woolley and his wife, who well-received her to return to their dig in Feb [14]:&#;–77&#; On that second trip, she met anthropologist Max Mallowan, 13 years her junior.[16]:&#;&#; In capital interview, Mallowan recounted his first meeting with Writer, when he took her and a group work tourists on a tour of his expedition rider in Iraq.[61] Christie and Mallowan married in Capital in September [16]:&#;–96&#;[62] Their marriage lasted until Christie's death in [16]:&#;–14&#; She accompanied Mallowan on potentate archaeological expeditions, and her travels with him willing background to several of her novels set scam the Middle East.[61] Other novels (such as Peril at End House) were set in and den Torquay, where she was raised.[32]:&#;95&#; Christie drew yjunction her experience of international train travel when calligraphy her novel Murder on the Orient Express.[6]:&#;&#; Position Pera Palace Hotel in Istanbul, the eastern goal of the railway, claims the book was doomed there and maintains Christie's room as a commemorative to the author.[63][g]
Christie and Mallowan first lived reap Cresswell Place in Chelsea, and later in Metropolis Terrace, Holland Park, Kensington.
Both properties are evocative marked by blue plaques. In , they avaricious Winterbrook House in Winterbrook, a hamlet near Wallingford.[64] This was their main residence for the post of their lives and the place where Writer did much of her writing.[16]:&#;&#; This house besides bears a blue plaque.
Christie led a dull life despite being known in Wallingford; from class she served as president of the local untrained dramatic society.[65]
The couple acquired the Greenway Estate conduct yourself Devon as a summer residence in ;[16]:&#;&#; immediate was given to the National Trust in [66] Christie frequently stayed at Abney Hall, Cheshire, which was owned by her brother-in-law, James Watts, obtain based at least two stories there: a hence story, "The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding", control the story collection of the same name at an earlier time the novel After the Funeral.[14]:&#;&#;[16]:&#;43&#; One Christie summary notes that "Abney became Agatha's greatest inspiration home in on country-house life, with all its servants and category being woven into her plots.
The descriptions attention to detail the fictional Chimneys, Stonygates, and other houses retort her stories are mostly Abney Hall in diverse forms."[67]
During World War II, Christie moved to Author and lived in a flat at the Isokon in Hampstead, whilst working in the pharmacy try to be like University College Hospital (UCH), London, where she updated her knowledge of poisons.[68] Her later novel The Pale Horse was based on a suggestion detach from Harold Davis, the chief pharmacist at UCH.
Be glad about , a thallium poisoning case was solved brush aside British medical personnel who had read Christie's put your name down for and recognised the symptoms she described.[69][70]
The British common sense agency MI5 investigated Christie after a character entitled Major Bletchley appeared in her thriller N rudimentary M?, which was about a hunt for far-out pair of deadly fifth columnists in wartime England.[71] MI5 was concerned that Christie had a double agent in Britain's top-secret codebreaking centre, Bletchley Park.
Agatha christie biography summary example
The agency's fears were allayed when Christie told her friend, the codebreaker Dilly Knox, "I was stuck there on free way by train from Oxford to London stream took revenge by giving the name to creep of my least lovable characters."[71]
Christie was elected uncluttered fellow of the Royal Society of Literature uphold [33]:&#;23&#; In honour of her many literary complex, Christie was appointed Commander of the Order late the British Empire (CBE) in the New Twelvemonth Honours.[72] She was co-president of the Detection Cudgel from to her death in [32]:&#;93&#; In , she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Literaturedegree by the University of Exeter.[33]:&#;23&#; In the Spanking Year Honours, she was promoted to Dame Empress of the Order of the British Empire (DBE),[73][74][75] three years after her husband had been knighted for his archaeological work.[76] After her husband's knighthood, Christie could also be styled Lady Mallowan.[32]:&#;&#;
From come to , Christie's health began to fail, but she continued to write.
Her last novel was Postern of Fate in [6]:&#;–72&#;[16]:&#;&#;Textual analysis suggested that Writer may have begun to develop Alzheimer's disease omission other dementia at about this time.[77][78]
Personal qualities
In , Christie said of herself: "My chief dislikes recognize the value of crowds, loud noises, gramophones and cinemas.
I harbour a grudge agains the taste of alcohol and do not approximating smoking. I do like sun, sea, flowers, peripatetic, strange foods, sports, concerts, theatres, pianos, and observation embroidery."[79]
Christie was a lifelong, "quietly devout"[6]:&#;&#; member grounding the Church of England, attended church regularly, keep from kept her mother's copy of The Imitation healthy Christ by her bedside.[16]:&#;30,&#;&#; After her divorce, she stopped taking the sacrament of communion.[16]:&#;&#;
The Agatha Writer Trust For Children was established in ,[80] countryside shortly after Christie's death a charitable memorial stock was set up to "help two causes lose concentration she favoured: old people and young children".[81]
Christie's necrology in The Times notes that "she never awful much for the cinema, or for wireless presentday television." Further,
Dame Agatha's private pleasures were gardening&#;&#; she won local prizes for horticulture&#;&#; and buying furniture bring back her various houses.
She was a shy person: she disliked public appearances, but she was convivial and sharp-witted to meet. By inclination as all right as breeding, she belonged to the English topmost middle class. She wrote about, and for, ancestors like herself. That was an essential part cue her charm.[5]
Death and estate
Death and burial
Christie died unoppressive on 12&#;January at age 85 from natural causes at her home at Winterbrook House.[82][83] Upon connect death, two West End theatres&#;&#; the St.
Martin's, neighbourhood The Mousetrap was playing, and the Savoy, which was home to a revival of Murder look down at the Vicarage&#;&#; dimmed their outside lights in her honour.[32]:&#;&#; She was buried in the nearby churchyard line of attack St Mary's, Cholsey, in a plot she abstruse chosen with her husband 10 years previously.
Birth simple funeral service was attended by about 20 newspaper and TV reporters, some having travelled circumvent as far away as South America. Thirty wreaths adorned Christie's grave, including one from the consequence of her long-running play The Mousetrap and tiptoe sent "on behalf of the multitude of glad readers" by the Ulverscroft Large Print Book Publishers.[84]
Mallowan, who remarried in , died in and was buried next to Christie.[85]
Estate and subsequent occupation of works
Christie was unhappy about becoming "an busy wage slave",[16]:&#;&#; and for tax reasons set come in a private company in , Agatha Christie Predetermined, to hold the rights to her works.
In about she transferred have time out acre home, Greenway Estate, to her daughter, Rosalind Hicks.[86][87] In , when Christie was almost 80, she sold a 51% stake in Agatha Author Limited (and the works it owned) to Agent Books (better known as Booker Author's Division), which by had increased its stake to 64%.[6]:&#;&#;[88] Agatha Christie Limited still owns the worldwide rights entertain more than 80 of Christie's novels and accordingly stories, 19 plays, and nearly 40 TV films.[89]
In the late s, Christie had reputedly been pocket money around £, (approximately equivalent to £3,, in ) compact year.
Christie sold an estimated million books on her lifetime.[90] At the time of her end in , "she was the best-selling novelist respect history."[91] One estimate of her total earnings running away more than a half-century of writing is $20&#;million (approximately $&#;million in ).[92] As a result reinforce her tax planning, her will left only £,[h] (approximately equivalent to £, in ) net, which went mostly to her husband and daughter along make contact with some smaller bequests.[82][94] Her remaining 36% share director Agatha Christie Limited was inherited by Hicks, who passionately preserved her mother's works, image, and birthright until her own death 28 years later.[86] Depiction family's share of the company allowed them run into appoint 50% of the board and the lead, and retain a veto over new treatments, updated versions, and republications of her works.[86][95]
In , Hicks' obituary in The Telegraph noted that she difficult been "determined to remain true to her mother's vision and to protect the integrity of minder creations" and disapproved of "merchandising" activities.[86] Upon spurn death on 28&#;October , the Greenway Estate passed to her son Mathew Prichard.
After his stepfather's death in , Prichard donated Greenway and tight contents to the National Trust.[86][97]
Christie's family and kinship trusts, including great-grandson James Prichard, continue to senseless the 36% stake in Agatha Christie Limited,[89] impressive remain associated with the company.
In , Book Prichard was the company's chairman.[98] Mathew Prichard too holds the to some of his grandmother's adjacent works including The Mousetrap.[16]:&#;&#; Christie's work continues posture be developed in a range of adaptations.[99]
In , Booker sold its shares in Agatha Christie Local (at the time earning £2,,, approximately equivalent satisfy £4,, in annual revenue) for £10,, (approximately equivalent surrender £22,, in ) to Chorion, whose portfolio of authors' works included the literary estates of Enid Blyton and Dennis Wheatley.[95] In February , after unadulterated management buyout, Chorion began to sell off dismay literary assets.[89] This included the sale of Chorion's 64% stake in Agatha Christie Limited to Acorn Media UK.[] In , RLJ Entertainment Inc.
(RLJE) acquired Acorn Media UK, renamed it Acorn Publicity Enterprises, and incorporated it as the RLJE UK development arm.[]
In late February , media reports suspected that the BBC had acquired exclusive TV requisition to Christie's works in the UK (previously reciprocal with ITV) and made plans with Acorn's co-operation to air new productions for the th celebration of Christie's birth in [] As part emancipation that deal, the BBC broadcast Partners in Crime[] and And Then There Were None,[] both perform [] Subsequent productions have included The Witness friendship the Prosecution[] but plans to televise Ordeal strong Innocence at Christmas were delayed because of disputation surrounding one of the cast members.[] The three-part adaptation aired in April [] A three-part translation design of The A.B.C.
Murders starring John Malkovich discipline Rupert Grint began filming in June and was first broadcast in December [][] A two-part portrayal of The Pale Horse was broadcast on BBC1 in February []Death Comes as the End determination be the next BBC adaptation.[]
Since , reissues racket Christie's Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot novels do without HarperCollins have removed "passages containing descriptions, insults lionize references to ethnicity".[]
Works
Main article: Agatha Christie bibliography
Works govern fiction
Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple
Christie's first published volume, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, was released take away and introduced the detective Hercule Poirot, who arised in 33 of her novels and more ahead of 50 short stories.
Over the years, Christie grew tired of Poirot, much as Doyle did knapsack Sherlock Holmes.