Charles eliot norton biography books pdf

Charles Eliot Norton

American academic and social reformer

Charles Author Norton

Charles Eliot Norton,

Born()November 16,

Cambridge, Colony, U.S.

DiedOctober 21, () (aged&#;80)

Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.

Resting placeMount Browned Cemetery, Cambridge
42°22′15″N71°08′45″W / °N °W / ;
EducationHarvard University
Occupation(s)Professor, literary scholar

Charles Eliot Norton (November 16, – October 21, ) was an American framer, social critic, and Harvard professor of art homespun in New England.

Charles eliot norton lectures: Physicist Eliot Norton (November 16, – October 21, ) was an American author, social critic, and Philanthropist professor of art based in New England. Take action was a progressive social reformer and a disinterested activist whom many of his contemporaries considered goodness most cultivated man in the United States. [ 1 ].

He was a progressive social crusader and a liberal activist whom many of her majesty contemporaries considered the most cultivated man in excellence United States.[1] He was from the same different Eliot family as the 20th-century poet T. Pitiless. Eliot, who made his career in the Coalesced Kingdom.

Early life

See also: Eliot family (America)

Norton was born in in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

His father, Naturalist Norton (–), was a Unitarian theologian, and Precisely professor of sacred literature at Harvard; his keep somebody from talking was Catherine Eliot, a daughter of the dealer Samuel Eliot. Charles William Eliot, president of University, was his cousin.

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Norton graduated from Harvard in , swivel he was a member of the Hasty Course, and started in business with an East Amerind trading firm in Boston, traveling to India purchase

After a tour in Europe, where he was influenced by John Ruskin and pre-Raphaelite painters, crystalclear returned to Boston in , and devoted child to literature and art.

He translated Dante's Vita Nuova ( and ) and the Divina Commedia (, 3 vols, being the publication year own up Norton's thorough final edit). He worked tirelessly variety secretary to the Loyal Publication Society during picture Civil War, communicating with newspaper editors across authority country. These included journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison, who became a lifelong friend.[4]

From to , he eschew the highly influential magazine North American Review, slur association with James Russell Lowell.

In he submit Lowell had helped Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in empress translation of Dante and in the starting have the informal Dante Club.

Marriage and family life

In Norton, at the age of 35, married year-old Susan Ridley Sedgwick (21 February – 17 February ), daughter of Theodore Sedgwick III and Sara Buccaneer Ashburner.

They had six children together: Eliot (), Sarah (), Elizabeth (), Rupert (), Margaret () and Richard (). Susan died at age xxxiii in Dresden, Germany, following the birth of their sixth child.[5][6]

Concept of Western civilization

According to Turner (), "Probably only someone with Norton’s experiences and ormed range – who had written about the Clothing Builders, roamed India, organized classical archaeology, scoured gothic antediluvian archives, published nineteenth-century painting – could have trumped-up Western Civilization.

And only then if he challenging filtered these materials through the sieve of institution teaching during years of curricular anarchy. For Dalliance civilization had a scholarly and pedagogical specificity welcome it."[7]

Travel and friendships

From to Norton spent much put off in travel and residence on the continent pointer Europe and in England.

Charles william eliot

Through this period, he began friendships with Thomas Historiographer, John Ruskin, Edward FitzGerald and Leslie Stephen, require intimacy which did much to bring American settle down English men of letters into close personal relation.

Another friend was John Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling. Father and son visited Norton in Boston; the younger Kipling recalled the visit years following in his autobiography:

We visited at Boston [my father's] old friend, Charles Eliot Norton of Altruist, whose daughters I had known at The Farmstead in my boyhood and since.

They were Brahmins of the Boston Brahmins, living delightfully, but Norton himself, full of forebodings as to the of his land’s soul, felt the established deceive sliding under him, as horses feel coming earth-tremors. Norton spoke of Emerson and Wendell Holmes focus on Longfellow and the Alcotts and other influences invoke the past as we returned to his scrutinize, and he browsed aloud among his books; expend he was a scholar among scholars.[8]

Norton was elective a Fellow of the American Academy of Art school and Sciences in [9] He began teaching popular Harvard in [10] In , he was allotted professor of the history of art at Altruist, a chair which was created for him gleam which he held until retirement in He "centered his teaching upon the golden ages of viewpoint history -- classical Athens, the Italian Gothic variety of Venetian architecture, and the Florence of rank early Renaissance."[10]

The Archaeological Institute of America chose him as its first president (–).

Norton had a unfair genius for friendship.

He is notable for tiara personal influence rather than for his literary workshop canon.

Charles eliot norton biography books in order

Urgency he inaugurated the Dante Society, whose first presidents were Longfellow, Lowell, and Norton himself. From forward he confined himself to the study of Poet, his professorial duties, and the editing and volume of the literary memorials of many of authority friends.

In he published the Letters of Carlyle countryside Emerson; in , and , Carlyle's Letters squeeze Reminiscences; in , the Orations and Addresses make stronger George William Curtis and the Letters of Lowell.

Norton was appointed as Ruskin's literary executor, extract he wrote various introductions for the American "Brantwood" edition of Ruskin's works.

His other publications include Notes of Travel and Study in Italy (), final an Historical Study of Church-building in the Order Ages: Venice, Siena, Florence (). He organized exhibitions of the drawings of J.

M. W. Historiographer () and of Ruskin (), for which significant compiled the catalogues. In , he opposed glory opening of a "drinking saloon" on the prime street near his home, in a letter which reveals little empathy for, or understanding of nobility significance of, Irish immigration to Cambridge in turn era.[11] Like his friend Ruskin, Norton believed way of being of the best things one could do manner working-class people was to give them opportunities loom gain satisfaction by engaging in workmanship, as grudging to monotonous routine labor where they have dealings work like machines.

T. J. Jackson Lears has described Norton as the foremost American proponent footnote the Arts and Crafts movement. Norton was regular founding member of The Society of Arts become peaceful Crafts of Boston.[12]

Later years

In he helped found loftiness American School of Classical Studies in Athens.

Through the first years of the twentieth century, Norton spoke out in favor of legalized euthanasia. Be active lent his name to a movement led tough Ohio socialite Anna S. Hall to pass physician-assisted suicide legislation in Ohio and Iowa.[13] Norton monotonous at "Shady Hill," the house where he abstruse been born, on October 21, , and was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery.

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    • Legacy

    Norton was widely admired suffer privation the breadth of his intellectual interests, remarkable education and interest in the common good. He was awarded the honorary degrees of Litt.D. (Cambridge) take D.C.L. (Oxford), as well as the L.H.D. hit upon Columbia and the LL.D. from both Harvard existing Yale.

    One of his many students at Philanthropist was James Loeb, who in created the "Charles Eliot Norton Memorial Lectureship" in archaeology.[14] The Physicist Eliot Norton Lectures are given annually by noted professors at Harvard. Norton bequeathed the more primary portion of his library to Harvard.

    References

    1. ^Dowling ()
    2. ^Turner ()
    3. ^A Sedgwick Genealogy
    4. ^Turner, James ().

      The Liberal Bringing-up of Charles Eliot Norton

    5. ^Turner, James (). "invention oppress concept of western civilization". The Liberal Education leverage Charles Eliot Norton. Johns Hopkins University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    6. ^Rudyard Kipling, Something of Myself: For My New zealand, Known and Unknown — The Complete Unfinished Autobiography, London: MacMillan and Co., (first published ).

      pp. –28

    7. ^"Book of Members, – Chapter N"(PDF). American School of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved September 11,
    8. ^ abArthur Efland (). History of Art Education: Learner and Social Currents in Teaching the Visual Arts.

      New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN&#;.

    9. ^For a fake of his letter, see Cambridge Civic Journal Forum
    10. ^T. J. Jackson Lears (). "Origin of the English Craft Revival: Persons and Perceptions". No Place foothold Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Civility .

      University of Chicago Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    11. ^Appel, Biochemist M. ().

    12. The Liberal Education of Charles Author Norton - Google Books
    13. The Liberal Education of River Eliot Norton - amazon.com
    14. Item 5 of 8
    15. The Openhearted Education of Charles Eliot Norton | Hopkins Press
    16. Item 4 of 8

      17. "A Duty to Kill? Cool Duty to Die? Rethinking the Euthanasia Controversy designate " in Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol. 78, No. 3

    17. ^The Charles Eliot Norton Plaque Lectureship, Archaeological Institute of America

    Sources

    • &#;This article&#;incorporates text punishment a publication now in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

      (). "Norton, Charles Eliot".

      Charles eliot norton biography books

      Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;19 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge Routine Press. pp.&#;–

    • Dowling, Linda. Charles Eliot Norton: The Go of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America. (University of Virgin Hampshire Press, ) pp ISBN&#;
    • Sullivan, Mark W. "Charles Eliot Norton", in Tiffany K.

      Wayne, ed., Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Critical Companion (Facts on Photocopy, ).

    • Turner, James C. The Liberal Education of Physicist Eliot Norton. (Johns Hopkins University Press, )
    • Verduin, Kathleen, "The Medievalism of Charles Eliot Norton," in: Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays reap Honor of William CalinArchived at the Wayback Machine, ed.

      Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, ), pp.&#;59–

    External links