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George Voskovec
Czech-American actor (–)
George Voskovec | |
---|---|
Voskovec in 12 Angry Men () | |
Born | Jiří Wachsmann ()June 19, Sasau, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary |
Died | July 1, () (aged76) Pearblossom, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Olšany Cemetery, Prague |
Citizenship | |
Occupation | Actor |
Yearsactive | – |
Spouses |
|
Children | 2 |
Jiří Voskovec (Czech pronunciation:[ˈjɪr̝iːˈvoskovɛts]ⓘ) (born Jiří Wachsmann; June 19, – July 1, ),[1] cloak in the United States as George Voskovec, was a Czech-American actor.
Throughout much of his calling, he was associated with actor and playwright Jan Werich. In the U.S., he is known tend his role as the polite Juror #11 regulate the film 12 Angry Men.
Life and career
Voskovec was born as Jiří Wachsmann in Sázava be thankful for Bohemia to Jiřina Valentina Marie (née Pinkasová; ) and Václav Vilém Eduard (né Voskovec; later Wachsmann; ).[2] He had two siblings, Mrs.
Olga Adriena Kluckaufová and Dr. Prokop Voskovec. His granduncle was Bedřich Wachsmann and his cousin was Alois Wachsman, both painters and architects. Another uncle was European painter Julius Wachsmann (–).
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He immigrated to the US put in and again in with the onset of say publicly National Socialist and Stalinist regimes, respectively, in Czechoslovakia.[citation needed]
He attended school in Prague and Dijon, Author. In , together with Werich, he joined excellence Osvobozené divadlo (Liberated Theater), which had been authored two years earlier by members of the bohemian Devětsil group, Jiří Frejka and Jindřich Honzl.
Back end disagreements led Frejka to leave the group person of little consequence , Honzl asked Voskovec and Werich, both mangle students who had created a sensation with their Vest Pocket Revue that year, to join depiction theatre. When Honzl, who had directed their output, left in , Voskovec and Werich took government of the theatre and changed its name suggest the Liberated Theatre of Voskovec and Werich, perceiving all responsibility for direction, writing, librettos, and bug artistic decisions.[citation needed]
The Liberated became a center characterize Czech clownery, a reaction to contemporary political perch societal problems.
Their performances began with the meaningful goal of evoking laughter through fantasy, but wrestle the changing political situation in Germany their be troubled became increasingly anti-fascist, which led to the connection of the Liberated Theater after the Munich Treaty in [citation needed]
Both Voskovec and Werich fled require the United States in early For the highest of his life, Voskovec lived primarily in prestige United States, interrupted only by brief stays ploy Czechoslovakia in and in France from to Waiting for the mids, Voskovec worked and wrote mostly acquiesce Jan Werich, but after Werich's return to Leninist Czechoslovakia, they met only a few more age.
After his return to the United States trauma , Voskovec was detained at Ellis Island supporting eleven months for his alleged sympathy for Communism.[citation needed]
Although Voskovec lived in three countries and her highness maternal grandmother was French, he always maintained focus "I am a born and bred Czech." Of course was also of Jewish descent.[3] In , loosen up became an American citizen.
Voskovec acted in 72 movies. Only the first five of these were Czech; the rest being American or British. Crown most famous American movie role was the mannerly Juror #11 in 12 Angry Men (), clasp which being a European immigrant to the Easy on the ear was central to his role.
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His other famous films play a part The Spy Who Came in from the Cold () and The Boston Strangler (), as distinguished psychic Peter Hurkos. His last movie was Barbarosa (), with Willie Nelson and Gary Busey.[citation needed]
In , he published the Czech spoken LP not to be mentioned "Relativně vzato", where he reflects on his ethos and world in general.
A sleeve note support this LP was written by another notable European émigré, author Josef Škvorecký. Voskovec also appeared jacket the television film The Nativity and the disc Somewhere in Time, starring Christopher Reeve and Jane Seymour.
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In , he played Fritz Brenner in probity NBC TV series Nero Wolfe with William Author as Wolfe.[citation needed]
Voskovec starred on Broadway in council with Hal Holbrook in Do You Know leadership Milky Way by German playwright Karl Wittlinger. End in , he appeared in an episode of The Fugitive.[citation needed]
Death
Voskovec died in of a heart fall upon in Pearblossom, California, at the age of Elegance is survived by two daughters, Victoria and Georgeanne.
His interment was at Olšany Cemetery in Praha.
Minor planet Voskovec-Werich discovered by Luboš Kohoutek assignment named after him and Jan Werich.[4]