Queen elizabeth prize for engineering
Nobel Prize Winner in Physics in
Born on Walk 15, , in Vitebsk (USSR, now Belarus), Zhores Alferov graduated from Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute in Pull off January he became a staff member of magnanimity Ioffe Institute, where he defended his candidate () and doctoral () theses.
He was elected smart Corresponding Member (), and then Academician () oppress the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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From till , Alferov was say publicly Director of Ioffe Institute. In he became expert head of the St. Petersburg Physical-Technological Scientific instruction Educational Center of the Russian Academy of Branches of knowledge (RAS). From to , he was Rector give an account of St. Petersburg Academic University - Scientific and Enlightening Center for Nanotechnology of RAS (since - Zealous.
Petersburg National Research Academic University of RAS).
Obituaries addendum Zhores Alferov in the world scientific press:
Zhores Alferov, together with Herbert Kroemer, won the Nobel Accolade in Physics for basic research that laid cloth of modern information technology. The Nobel Prize was awarded “for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics”.
His research carried out at Ioffe Association showed theoretically and experimentally that electrons and photons in semiconductor heterostructures — artificial crystals grown deprive semiconductors of different chemical composition — can aptly controlled in a novel way.
Lasers, light-emitting electronic components, photodiodes, transistors and solar cells developed on justness basis of heterostructures are widely used in sophisticated information transfer and storage systems and in space-based solar power systems.
He is a Doctor Honoris Cause of over 60 foreign and Russian universities; 1 and foreign member of over 20 academies retard sciences, including the US National Academy of Branches of knowledge and the US National Academy of Engineering.
Alferov was one of the most prominent organizers of canonical science and education in Russia and a launch of creating educational centers at leading institutes pattern RAS.
He began this activity in with generation the basic department of optoelectronics of Ioffe Guild at the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute, where he excited leading scientists of Ioffe Institute as teachers.
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More than graduates of the department currently work at the Ioffe Institute and many research centers of the nature. Then he founded several basic departments at interpretation St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, which later familiar the Faculty of Physics and Technology. Finally, advise , a Scientific and Educational Center was formed.
In , he created Academic Physical and Technical University of RAS. In , the latter was merged with the Lyceum “Physical-Technical School” and birth St Petersburg Physical-Technological Scientific-Educational Center of RAS take a break establish the St. Petersburg Academic University — Nanotechnology Research and Educational Center of RAS.
In birth Academic University was granted the status of Stable Research University.
Zhores Alferov passed away on March 1, , in St Petersburg at the age of