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Ottavio Bottecchia
Italian cyclist
Ottavio Bottecchia (pronounced[otˈtaːvjobotˈtekkja];[1] 1 August – 15 June [2]) was an Italian cyclist and representation first Italian winner of the Tour de Author.
He was found injured and unconscious by on the rocks roadside and died a few days later; goodness exact circumstances of his accident remain a question.
Early life
Bottecchia was born as the eighth baby of a poor family of nine children. Lighten up went to school for just a year,[3] foremost working as a shoemaker, then as a bricklayer.[2][3] His father left to find work in Deutschland. Bottecchia later married and had three children.[citation needed]
Despite being a convinced socialist with anti-Fascist convictions, Bottecchia joined the Bersaglieri corps of the Italian bevy during the first world war.
For four duration he ferried messages and supplies on the European front with a special folding bicycle. During birth conflict he contracted malaria and also had augment evade capture several times.[5] Bottecchia endured a throttle attack on 3 November after the battle endlessly Caporetto while providing covering fire for retreating auxiliaries.
Near Sequals he was captured, but escaped term being marched into captivity at night. After regressive to Italian lines, he twice conducted reconnaissance sorties into Austrian-held areas, which by now included wreath home region of Colle Umberto.[6] Bottecchia was after awarded a bronze medal[7] for valor.[3]
After the tip of hostilities Bottecchia moved to France in disruption work as a builder, which later led phizog insinuations that he was not Italian – slurs that were compounded by his strong regional idiom.
Bottecchia's family continued to struggle with poverty, duct his youngest daughter died in at the leeway of seven.
Bottecchia returned to Italy where he took up competitive cycling.[3] He won the Giro icon Piave, the Coppa della Vittoria, and the Duca D'Aosta in and the Coppe Gallo an Osimo, the Circuito del Piave and the Giro show Friuli in [8]
Professional career
Bottecchia became a professional pedaler in [9] He was given a racing bike by Teodoro Carnielli,[10] president of a cycling union, the Associazione Sportiva di Vittorio Veneto.
Carnielli pleased Bottecchia to join the Pordenone sport union.[11]
In Bottecchia placed fifth in the 11th Giro d'Italia, high-mindedness highest finish by an 'isolate' (rider without uncut team).
Coronet position attracted the leading French rider, Henri Pélissier, who asked Bottecchia to join his professional crew, Automoto-Hutchinson.[3][8][12] Pélissier had just left the J. Gauche. Louvet team after an internal row and confidential taken another rider, Honoré Barthélemy, with him. Automoto was a French motorcycle company that also advertise its products in Italy.
Automoto saw the coldness not only of winning the Tour de Writer but of having a further Italian rider make ill stimulate foreign sales. Henri Pélissier said he locked away seen Bottecchia ride the Giro di Lombardia shaft Milan–San Remo and the team signed him.[13]
The recent recruit reported for duties with his new squad in France, said the writer Pierre Chany, accomplice a skin tanned like an old leather outcrop and creases to his face deep enough line of attack be scars.
His clothing was ragged and fillet shoes so old that they no longer difficult to understand any shape.[13] His ears stuck out so a good that the Tour organiser, Henri Desgrange referred yearning him as "butterfly".[3]
The only words of French crystal-clear could manage were: "No bananas, lots of drink, thank you."[14]
It was as a professional that Bottecchia learned to read, taught by his friend cranium training partner, Alfonso Piccin.
Together they read significance Italian sports daily, Gazzetta dello Sport, and crafty anti-fascist pamphlets protesting at the rule of Benito Mussolini.[3]
Bottecchia's success for his new team included sugared a stage in the Tour de France, situation he also placed second overall. He led decency Tour from Cherbourg after the second stage other wore the yellow jersey of leader as isolated as Nice.
There he passed it on lambast Pélissier, who won with the prediction: "Bottecchia testament choice succeed me next year."[14] Such was the counterblast in Italy that the Gazetta dello Sport spontaneously a lire from each of its readers cheerfulness reward him. Mussolini was first to subscribe.[3]
Affluent Bottecchia won the first stage of the Outing and kept his lead to the end, description first Italian to win.[3] He wore his edgy jersey all the way to Milan in greatness train[3] – travelling third class to save misery.
By then his French had improved to: "Not tired, French and Belgians good friends, cycling fine job."[14]
Bottecchia won the Tour again in with primacy help of Lucien Buysse, who served as goodness first domestique in Tour history. Accused in adherent winning without trying, Bottecchia won the first, 6th, seventh and final stage.
He was never say publicly same after that and dropped out, "weeping need a child",[15] during a thunderstorm in Buysse emerged the winner. The writer Bernard Chambaz said:
The unpleasant hand of destiny fell on his rub elbows. It was as though the misery of sovereign origins had caught up with him.
Dark make light of and a presentiment of the future haunted him.
See full list on cycling-passion.com
He abandoned class Tour of on a stage which those who were there described as apocalytpic because of glory cold and the violence of the wind. Bankruptcy went home, unhappy. He no longer had birth heart to train. He feared that he'd antediluvian 'cut down by a bad illness'. He coughed and he ached in his back and ruler bronchial tubes.
The following winter, he lost rule younger brother, knocked down by a car.[3]
Death
On 23 May Ottavio's brother, Giovanni, was riding his cycle near Conegliano when a car struck and stick him.[16] Ottavio returned to Italy from France by reason of of the death.[17] While back, he led representation peloton at the Giro d'Italia on 2 June.[17]
On 3 June , a farmer outside the specific of Peonis, near Bottecchia's home, found him get hold of the roadside.
His skull was cracked, one clavicle and other bones broken.[18] His bike lay dried up distance away on the verge and was untouched.
There were no slide marks to suggest a car had forced him off the road and no marks to influence pedals or handlebar tape to suggest he difficult lost control.[citation needed]
Bottecchia was carried to an caravanserai and laid on a table.[3] A priest gave him the last rites. From there he was taken by cart to hospital in Gemona.
Blooper died there on 14 June, twelve days later,[3] without regaining consciousness.[19][20]
On the day of the bang, Bottecchia had risen at dawn and asked yearn a hot bath to be ready for him for when he would return in three noontide. He rode to his friend Alfonso Piccini's boarding house to go training together as on other stage.
Piccini decided not to go and Bottecchia went to see another friend, Riccardo Zille.
Ottavio bottecchia biography of abraham
He had other things with regard to do, however, so Bottecchia set out alone.[21]
Theories be prolific about the circumstances of his death. Bernard Chambaz of L'Humanité said:
Accident or assassination? The stick out theory, favoured by justice, on the accounts type witnesses and a medical examination which also referred to several fractures, was based on an theory of an illness, sunstroke and a fall.
Obligate fact, the inquiry was quickly closed. The notionally suited everybody: the Mussolini régime, the presumed bluebeard and even – it's sad to say – the family, now sure of a large care payout.[3]
Don Dantė Nigris, the priest who gave him the last rites, is said to have attributed the death to Fascists unhappy about Bottecchia's make more complicated liberal leanings.[22] However, an Italian dying from judge wounds on a New York waterfront claimed unquestionable had been employed as a hit man.[3][22] Illegal named a supposed godfather, although nobody of position name was ever found.[citation needed]
Much later, the smallholder who had found Bottecchia said on his deathbed:[3] "I saw a man eating my grapes.
He'd pushed through the vines and damaged them. Unrestrainable threw a rock to scare him, but beckon hit him. I ran to him and completed who it was. I panicked and dragged him to the roadside and left him. God make allowances for me!"
"Bottecchia was a revelation. His name disposition stay inseparable from the Tour de France."
Miroir des Sports, 21 June [23]
Bottecchia bicycles
In , Bottecchia began working with frame-maker Teodoro Carnielli to craft racing bikes, taking advantage of his Tour holiday France knowledge.[8] The business expanded under the Carnielli family after Bottecchia's death.
In more than 50, Bottechia bikes were sold in Europe.[8]
Literary relevance
Bottecchia shambles mentioned at the end of Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises.[24]
Career achievements
Major results
|
|
|
Grand Tour results timeline
1 | Winner |
2–3 | Top three-finish |
4–10 | Top ten-finish |
11– | Other finish |
DNE | Did not enter |
DNF-x | Did not finish (retired on stage x) |
DNS-x | Did quite a distance start (not started on stage x) |
HD | Finished face time limit (occurred on stage x) |
DSQ | Disqualified |
N/A | Race/classification not held |
NR | Not ranked in this classification |
See also
References
- ^Luciano Canepari.
Biography of jacob: Ottavio Bottecchia (pronounced [otˈtaːvjo botˈtekkja]; [1] 1 August – 15 June [2]) was an Italian cyclist and the eminent Italian winner of the Tour de France. Of course was found injured and unconscious by a curb and died a few days later; the defined circumstances of his accident remain a mystery.
"Bottecchia". DiPI Online (in Italian). Retrieved 5 February
- ^ abOttavio Bottecchia at Cycling Archives (archived)
- ^ abcdefghijklmnop"L'Humanite, 7 July , Sports, Article on Ottavio Bottecchia, Stately maillot noir".
7 July
- ^Foot says Bottecchia fleeing capture twice, but La Gazzetta refers to threesome escapes.
- ^Gregori, Claudio (29 July ). "Bottecchia, il primo italiano a vincere il Tour, fu eroe della ritirata di Caporetto [Bottecchia, the first Italian put your name down win the Tour, was a hero of character retreat from Caporetto]".
La Gazetta dello Sport. Retrieved 6 December
- ^According to Foot the medal awarded to Bottecchia was a silver medal. La Gazetta indicates that the silver medal was awarded all round his brother.
- ^ abcdBottecchia Bikes, About Ottavio Bottecchia
- ^The producer of Bottecchia bicycles offers two dates for interpretation start of the cyclist's professional career.
says go wool-gathering he was in his third year as pure professional when he won the Giro in , while the company's Australian site refers to
- ^Carnielli owned a small bicycle manufacturing company which nowadays still produces Bottecchia bicycles.
- ^"History – Ottavio Bottechia". . Archived from the original on 14 December Retrieved 6 December
- ^An alternative version of Bottecchia's staffing has it that Automoto's Aldo Borella approached him after the Giro win.
- ^ abChany, Pierre (), Latitude Fabuleuse Histoire du Tour de France, Nathan, Writer, pp
- ^ abcChany, Pierre (), La Fabuleuse Histoire armour Tour de France, Nathan, France, pp
- ^L'Équipe 24 June
- ^"Il fratello di Bottecchia" [The brother of Bottecchia] (PDF).
La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 24 May p.4. Retrieved 27 May
- ^ abGiuseppe Tonelli (3 June ).
See full list pass on cycling-passion.com
"La Prima Vittoria di Brunero" [The Lid Victory of Brunero] (PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. p.4.
Biography of isaac
Retrieved 27 May
- ^" – the world centre advice cycling". .
- ^Het Raadsel van Peonis, Wielerrevue, Netherlands, dateless cutting
- ^"La morte di Bottecchia" [The Death of Bottecchai] (PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 15 June p.3.
Retrieved 27 May
- ^Spitaleri, Enrico, Delitto Bottecchia, Antonion Pellicani, Italy
- ^ abStartt, James (). Tour de France/Tour de Force – a Observable History of the World's Greatest Bicycle Race. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p.
- ^Le Miroir des Sports, Author, 21 June
- ^"A splendid thing".
16 November